In 2020, we hucked 28 mountain bikes to flat so we thought it was about time to compile them all into one video. Sit back, relax, and enjoy three and a half minutes of bikes getting the full squish treatment
@fjopsys: Yes, we want a fancy table with many numbers (the more significant digits the better) and lengthy footnotes so that we dont have to watch this boring video.
@nozes@newbermuda Careful what you ask for - we might stretch this out into a month-long series where we talk about only one bike bottoming out for an hour each podcast. Stay tuned for the next episode haha
@mikelevy: Your guy's Podcasts have been great btw, I like the honest and straight forward discussions and opinions... The on set audio from you guys sounds very good as well... Cheers, thanks for the content.
@mikelevy: you should find a way to compare the flex of the frames as Pinkbike’s unbiased data would be an interesting take on what different brands claim about the stiffness of their frames.
@CustardCountry: other variables at play too. Rear suspension doesn't look similar between the bikes either, which can change how the front suspension moves. Also would make a big difference if anyone is dragging a front brake.
I wouldn't consider that video to mean much in isolation.
Would enjoy: 1- a digital stop watch running in the corner, with 1/100 of second at least. 2- TyreWiz data run concurrently across the bottom 2- ShockWiz data from both fork and shock run across the bottom 3- More shots from drive side for better look at chain movement 4- music selected that sounds okay when played at 0.25 speed.
What is interesting here is the bikes with stiffer forks tend to compress less smoothly, you notice the less stiff forks like the fox 36, sid etc flex a lot but stay flexed and the suspension compresses smoothly but the stiffer forks oscillate back and forth creating intermittent binding...this is very interesting.
Maybe it's 'working as intended', but it certainly doesn't look very flattering in slo-mo. It's surprising to see the front wheel stop rotating for a split second on the forks with excessive binding. What's going on here?
@fjopsys: So for the wheel "stopping", you see how the fork is slack? And in the absence of anything else, if you compress the fork, the front axel moves backward relative to the bike? Well when you huck to flat, in this case, the front wheel is moving backward relative to the frame fast enough that it almost stops relative to the ground. That said the frame keeps moving forward.
As for the compression of the forks being non uniform, I had originally assumed stictions on the guide bushings would be to blame. Upon review I believe that the issue is primarily the tire acting as a undamped spring and causing the system to oscillate. As well as the force from the rider taking a little to fully load up the fork.
In steps you have: 1. Tire touches ground and fully compresses to rim, fork is moving very little. 2. Tire starts re bounding and shock starts compressing quicker. 3. Tire finishes rebounding, shock moves back to slower compression with the overall movement of the frame. 4. Riders hands start to weight the bars more as the compression damping and spring force are reacted. leading to a more smooth and steady continuous compression of the fork.
@tbev: thanks for the observations, I think your analysis makes sense. Any thoughts on how this oscillation could be mitigated? I wonder if inserts that have an air pocket (Tannus) help dampen the tire?
@tbev: -Q. I would have thought wouldn't it just be the frame moving forward when the fork compresses. depriving the wheel of that energy to rotate ?? rather than the front axel/front wheel moving backwards?? I really don't have a clue it's just what i thought happened
@tbev: Yep I think suspension gurus could analyze this to no end. Makes you wonder if a forward moving fork wouldn't be better (like the Trust one but going kinda forward or the one made by Rocksled on Instagram). Or maybe the ideal trajectory would be an "S" : 1st going a bit rearward to swallow the tire "shockwave" then moving forward as the frame pushes the fork into its travel, so the front axle wouldn't lose all its momentum. But this is what happens on huck to flat, not sure the same happens proportionally on small bumps.
Again it would've been cool to se the EXT Era.
Or maybe a "2 actions" fork (picture a small stanchion at the bottom for instance, or at the crown)
@orphan: He said "in the absence of anything else the axle moves backward" so I think he meant fix the frame on a stand, remove the pressure in the fork, slide the lowers into their travel, the axle indeed goes upward and backward relatively to were it was. So with a bit of forward momentum, it cancels each other and the wheel stops for a second and the axle stands still.
@Will-narayan: - i understand what he said and you are saying it's just i'm not seeing it (and trust me i'm deferring to you guys,just trying to understand this) I want to try your experiment, but is that really recreating the conditions of what is happening ??? Either way thanks for trying to help me - the video of the forces being generated on the wheels and suspensions are great
@orphan: Well it's not visible in the video, it's just heory. If you considere a hierarchy where the frame is the master of the frontfork (=considering the frame as the origin of the system) then the front axle is moving upward and rearward when the fork compresses, and it always does just because that's the angle of the fork. But when the frame goes forward and downward and the wheel hits the ground the axle is temporarily immobile relatively to the world coordinates system (but still going rearward/upward relatively to the frame coord system). In the bike hierarchy, the front part of the bike are "children" to the frame, but when the wheel hits the ground the front part of the bike is temporarily "binded" to the world so the front part is fixed while the frame keeps going forward/downward. As the wheel eventually starts rolling again the binding to the world comes to an end and the axle starts moving forward again. It's basic stuff in 3D softwares but I may be badly explaining it^^.
@orphan: Well to be exact, I say "it's not visible" but it's kind of visible, you have to isolate the bike from the environment. If you were to paint everything black but the bike, and stabilize the picture on the bike (like an anti vibration software does in a gopro) the frame would be fixed and the front part of the bike would move backward/upward.
And what I said about an ideal S curve is dumb, well I mean it only works in the case of huck to flat. In the other cases of rolling overobstacle an S curve would not be ideal at all.
@tbev: I'd be curious if an inline mass damper could be used to quell the oscillation. With the tires being so big and so softly aired these days, I'm sure the resonant frequencies of the tires and suspension are overlapping.
@atestisthis: Yeah I think theres a lot of interaction with the suspension on the current high volume tires. Watching videos like this, its clear why 27.5+ didnt stick around. I dont do vibrations for work, and I haven't had a class on vibrations in probably about 10 years; I dont really have the memory fresh enough to give mass dampers a sanity check. Honestly I think the slowmo here is a good selling point for tire inserts, it should limit the compression of the tires and probably damp their uncontrolled rebound a little.
I was surprised out how un-bouncy the lightweight cannondales moved through their travel front to back. There were also a few bigger bikes that moved through their travel surprisingly bad. The nomad and slash just looked like crap to be honest. That p train on the other hand looked smooth as silk compressing. The propain looked nice and smooth too through all its stroke as well.
@cougar797: I think this is more just the wallowy nature if longer travel bikes, obviously what is seen and what is felt are different. The Cannondales definitely looked more composed as did alk the shorter travel bikes but I'm willing to bet the rider felt the shock much more..the big bikes are prolonging the length of the hit so will take longer to reach fulk compression and longer to extend but they will also hit bottom out less abruptly... If you did this test on hardtail rigid fork bike it woyld look great on camera, look completely composed but the rider would feel one hell of a jolt.
Definitely interesting with all of these huck to flat videos to see just how much all of the forks flex...except that lefty maybe. That one appears to have a lot less flex than all of the other ones. I wonder if that's an optical illusion?
I think it would be interesting to see some of the crazier suspension setups doing huck to flat. Like the Trust Message and Shout, inverted forks, the Structure Bikes SCW1. It is crazy how short regular bikes get when the suspension gets fully compressed, lets see how other stuff looks
@mikelevy: Very cool articles. But what about the Slowest-of-Mo!!! It is interesting to see how the Trust forks move through the travel, it would be interesting to try out. I know from riding the Structure bike that it gets longer through compression. More supple than my downhill bike and pulled me out of nose heavy landings that would have had me in trouble. You guys should have a regular biking Joe review! I volunteer as tribute
@Z1-AV69: and when would that happen? it's the perpendicularity that's the issue; unless you've just cased massively or pedaled your 35lb enduro rig to the skate park, it's just not something you'll encounter
I was thinking the same thing. Unless the Enduro bikes were hucked from a higher drop point... and the XC/DC bikes from a lower. But in the Enduro video, you can see the jump/drop is only 3ft or so. I don't expect to use 160-180mm of travel (all available) on a 3ft drop!
The reality is that you should have 5-10% suspension available from such a small ramp. Was doing this the other day and the relative issue with all these rear air shocks on display is the double binding effect near bottom out. The shocks are beyond operating range on max pressure and should not be pushed beyond this point. Coming from enduro motorcycles I have coils in both my current bikes (Fuel EX, Rail) and I can tell you that the push modified lyrik and the marzocchi z1 coil would put this lot to shame, ditch these garbage air forks that have zero bottom out support and their foolish followers haha
@tprojosh: iono air forks just won the national motocross championship and won supercross last year. not that i'm a fan, but i don't know if bottom-out support correlates strongly to coil spring; it's design details..unless you call coil bind bottom out support
So here's one for the engineers (and/or possibly the welders) on here...
What is it about bikes now that makes them able to withstand super slack headtube angles? I remember in the early 00's seeing pictures of snapped headtubes EVERYWHERE on freeride bikes. And these were big, BURLY bikes....and not just snapped crowns (obviously helped nowadays by larger diameters on the CSU interface and likely better manufacturing tolerances too, I assume). Early 2000's bikes weren't even that slack by today's standards, but overforking your bike back in the day was ofter a recipe for disaster. What's changed??
Signiificant advancements of different alloys? Different welding materials or techniques? Different reinforcement or tube placement? Please enlighten if you have any insight!
If you are offering the bike up I could snap it no matter what it is just takes the right compression haha but joking aside I think atleast from a metallurgy perspective a lot of headtube design and failure from testing has yielded a few very strong designs and with increased hydroforming in modern bicycle construction. Aluminum in airplanes for 70+ years have yielded high strength I think it may be QC issues in bikes.
The motion of the chain developing it s own morphology and character upon impact is unreal , it s seems like it want to get of the production line and lick the ground.
Is it just me, or does something look wrong with the Yeti SB115 at the 2:18 to 2:19 mark? The suspension goes through most of its travel at 2:16-2:18, then suddenly the angle of the shock completely changes and the wheel moves a bunch more, without there being much more compression of the shock. While many of the bikes show this two stage compression of the suspension, none of the others show the abrupt change in shock angle, which looks like it would cause a major change in the leverage ratio as the suspension moves past an inflection point.
For shits and giggles I'd like to see back to back video and/or a ghost overlay of these bottom out slomo and the same bikes with proper suspension settings to see the differences between bottom out and normal mid stock usage....
The thing about the pole's chain stay brace bending that is strange to me is that it was in the huck to flat. Like, both mikes rode that bike a fair bit before that. Some of the riding was in WBP. And neither of them bent it. Neither of them had any harsh landings or g outs (or getting off line in a rock garden and smashing bigger rocks than intended) that matched the force of that little ~3ft huck to flat. I know Jason weights more, but still. The Mikes' look skilled and appear to ride reasonably aggressive, seems strange that it didn't bend for one of them.
I agree, but landing to flat is a high-speed compression and Jason does weight 40-ish-lb more than Kaz and I do. We could have weakened the swingarm as well, but not folded that brace like Jason did. I should also mention that my ankles are absolute garbage and they keep me from ever doing anything to flat if I want to walk without a limp on a regular basis, so I try to avoid them.
Huck to flat for me is a bit like when you have a new car, you test the limit of the grip in corner and speed. But with a bike ! You Must Do It. Even if it hurts.
My buddy who just got into mountain biking asked why these videos were a big deal. New to pinkbike culture, I guess.. Anyways, I informed home the many many reasons. And mentioned sometimes they break, but then promptly forget which bike broke. Please enlighten me.
Why do some bikes seem to have a point of resistance some way into their travel? It is pronounced for some bikes, while others seem to lack it at all. Is it the kinematics or the uneven impact (first back then front)?
Curious if anyone can comment on how it seems in a good amount of the shots that Jason is applying the brakes most likely on accident potentially causing some inconsistency in how the fork or shock will compress.
I mean it's gotta flex or it'll just snap.
I'm actually blow away by the lack of flex on all these bikes. Even the XC bikes seen stiff as fuck. Really the only part that seems to flex nowadays is the fork.
I think they did. I believe they run mid twenties for trail testing and like 35 for huck to flat test. But I’m sure there is someone who can correct me if I’m wrong.
The second and third bikes at the beginning of the video - The frames look like they're gonna snap near the head tube - Jesus, do those bikes have slack head angles or what!
I think I take my drivetrain for granted, I had no idea my rear derailleur had to deal with so much flap. Impressive that they work given how bad the chain looks. Would love to see how a belt drive setup (like a Zerode bike) holds up.
The front end isn't flexy. What you're watching is the head angle changing 7.5 degrees (ish) as the fork bottoms out. This is why hardtails with long forks are dumb.
The forks look really bad in these comparisons, I would be surprised if they are working as intended. You can see why landing even a little front heavy off a huck to flat could catapult you OTB, especially if your fork isn't critically damped for your weight. These slow mo videos are fantastic, there's no doubt that there are huge performance improvements to be made here!
The performance improvement will come from setting up your fork stiffer so it doesnt bottom out from a drop like this, then your weight does not get pitched forward and you go OTB.
Even more flex!
I wouldn't consider that video to mean much in isolation.
1- a digital stop watch running in the corner, with 1/100 of second at least.
2- TyreWiz data run concurrently across the bottom
2- ShockWiz data from both fork and shock run across the bottom
3- More shots from drive side for better look at chain movement
4- music selected that sounds okay when played at 0.25 speed.
As for the compression of the forks being non uniform, I had originally assumed stictions on the guide bushings would be to blame. Upon review I believe that the issue is primarily the tire acting as a undamped spring and causing the system to oscillate. As well as the force from the rider taking a little to fully load up the fork.
In steps you have:
1. Tire touches ground and fully compresses to rim, fork is moving very little.
2. Tire starts re bounding and shock starts compressing quicker.
3. Tire finishes rebounding, shock moves back to slower compression with the overall movement of the frame.
4. Riders hands start to weight the bars more as the compression damping and spring force are reacted. leading to a more smooth and steady continuous compression of the fork.
I really don't have a clue it's just what i thought happened
Makes you wonder if a forward moving fork wouldn't be better (like the Trust one but going kinda forward or the one made by Rocksled on Instagram).
Or maybe the ideal trajectory would be an "S" : 1st going a bit rearward to swallow the tire "shockwave" then moving forward as the frame pushes the fork into its travel, so the front axle wouldn't lose all its momentum.
But this is what happens on huck to flat, not sure the same happens proportionally on small bumps.
Again it would've been cool to se the EXT Era.
Or maybe a "2 actions" fork (picture a small stanchion at the bottom for instance, or at the crown)
I want to try your experiment, but is that really recreating the conditions of what is happening ???
Either way thanks for trying to help me - the video of the forces being generated on the wheels and suspensions are great
If you considere a hierarchy where the frame is the master of the frontfork (=considering the frame as the origin of the system) then the front axle is moving upward and rearward when the fork compresses, and it always does just because that's the angle of the fork.
But when the frame goes forward and downward and the wheel hits the ground the axle is temporarily immobile relatively to the world coordinates system (but still going rearward/upward relatively to the frame coord system).
In the bike hierarchy, the front part of the bike are "children" to the frame, but when the wheel hits the ground the front part of the bike is temporarily "binded" to the world so the front part is fixed while the frame keeps going forward/downward. As the wheel eventually starts rolling again the binding to the world comes to an end and the axle starts moving forward again.
It's basic stuff in 3D softwares but I may be badly explaining it^^.
I'd be curious if an inline mass damper could be used to quell the oscillation. With the tires being so big and so softly aired these days, I'm sure the resonant frequencies of the tires and suspension are overlapping.
www.pinkbike.com/news/review-6-months-on-the-trust-message-linkage-fork.html
What is it about bikes now that makes them able to withstand super slack headtube angles? I remember in the early 00's seeing pictures of snapped headtubes EVERYWHERE on freeride bikes. And these were big, BURLY bikes....and not just snapped crowns (obviously helped nowadays by larger diameters on the CSU interface and likely better manufacturing tolerances too, I assume). Early 2000's bikes weren't even that slack by today's standards, but overforking your bike back in the day was ofter a recipe for disaster. What's changed??
Signiificant advancements of different alloys? Different welding materials or techniques? Different reinforcement or tube placement? Please enlighten if you have any insight!
To my eye, the 38 flexes more than expected, but I think that has to do with the 38 generally being bolted to bikes with slacker head angles.
If nothing else, it would give us an excuse to see more slow mo footage.
Ps: I still hope that second thing I’ll every be correct about is that 29” wheels are not the future!
Sure my chain does not do that, but never tried watching it at 1000 FPS!