A couple weeks after I published
this story about the potential for yet another axle standard, I received a call from the guys at Chris King who, like me, find themselves concerned by the rate of change in the bike industry and the impact it's having on both bike shops and the average rider. They wanted to put together a conference of sorts—a symposium where we could gather people in the bike industry together and talk this standards thing over. Well, that’s happening.
Chris King’s open house is just a week away (October 13th-15th) and one of the things they’ll be tackling in a panel discussion is this question of ever-changing standards. Who'll be on the panel? There'll be veteran bike shop wrenches as well as representatives of bike and component brands. I’ll also be at the open house, moderating the discussion, and I’d like to put some of your questions in front of the panel. So, read on and when you’re done, drop your two cents into the comments section. We’ll select a few of your gems and toss them at the panel. Following the event, we’ll present you with an article and a podcast from the event.
WHY ARE WE DOING THIS? The point is to get the conversation rolling. I’m not as cynical as many readers. I don’t think that bike companies are loaded with bean counters rubbing their hands together in glee as they plot to make every new generation of bike and part incompatible with the one that came before it, but I do think the industry would benefit from hearing riders’ voices. In a world of $3,000 bike frames and "affordable" $600 wheelsets, discovering that your new wonder-gadget has the lifespan of a fruit fly is a bitter f*ckin' pill to swallow indeed. You never expected it to remain state of the art forever (you'd be thick to even dream that), but still...
WE ARE NOT LUDDITES Let me step back for a moment with a disclaimer. We are not Luddites. We are not proposing that innovation should stop or that you should be riding rigid forks and 2.1-inch tires. Bikes and parts getting better? That’s a good thing. Bring it on. Nope, what I and some other people find disturbing is the rate at which one standard is eclipsed by another.
I’ve proposed,
here, that the bike industry devise some way of putting its many heads together whenever a new bottom bracket or axle standard rears its head so that we don’t wind up obsoleting wheels and frames and forks every three years simply because the last "innovation" wound up being a half-baked idea that plenty of engineers from other brands knew was just a half-step in the right direction. And, yes, that happens. As it stands, a lot of people are afraid of buying a new bike, frame, fork or wheelset because who knows how long it’ll be before the bike industry comes out with the next Boost 5000…. That's not good for riders. And, in the long run, it's not good for bike and component brands either who actually need to keep selling stuff to those riders.
Of course, the bike industry is not a hippie commune. It is a bundle of businesses. Competing businesses. Businesses that don’t want to cough up their intellectual property or clue their competitors in on their next big bike project. Maybe it’s impossible to have this meeting of the minds… Just a pipe dream.
Or maybe not.
Tell us what you think.
Better yet, if you could ask this panel of bike industry folks
anything about standards, do it here in this comments section. You could ask about the rate of change or the possibility of there ever being a consortium of standards or, hell, I dunno. I don’t live inside your brain. Maybe you are totally cool with the rate at which new standards come and go. Go ahead and pose a question either way. We’ll put a handful of the more compelling and constructive questions and comments in front of the panel and we'll bring you their answers.
Have at it. Let's get the conversation going.
If there had been any discussion whatsoever we might have all migrated from 135 to 142 to the Pivot super boost, which is basically an update to the old DH standard.
We also might have skipped 15mm fork axles altogether (thanks for nothing on that one).
Pinkbike, bringing great minds together.
this. No problem with innovation, but real innovation that matters, not a boost + 0,05
Case and point being the 15mm x 100mm axle standard. It was an answer to a (in my honest opinion) completely non-existent problem. So much so that not to long ago we started seeing the spacing increased back to 110mm in the form of "boost 15x110" and now the rebirth of "20x110" on long travel single crowns.
So roughly 5-6 years later, (2011-2012 is when, if my memory is correct 15x100 was introduced) we've basically walked around in one giant circle. I also don't remember enough complaints about 20x110 being too stiff or too heavy by the majority of riders to warrant 15x100 in the first place.
All in all in my opinion, save the incremental changes for the racetrack and the pros. When that change has been proven and built upon to the point where it will significantly benefit the rest of us (e.g dropper posts, long front/short rear geo etc), can be effectively be used by the majority of the industry and consideration has been given to changes that might happen in the future. Then pass it on to us to enjoy.
P.S. Competition is hard. Creating multiple "standards" by BRAND makes consumers cranky. Taking an example with freehub bodies, they do the same thing. Instead of having inter-compatibility issues, create competition through quality and performance. Yes, sizes are different, but let's get rid of the non performance-related differences. p.p.s. I realize this is unrealistic and I'm just mad about having to switch out my non-tapered steerer.
The ones to blame for this are not the engineers.
Its the marketing guys that always need new stuff to talk about regardless of it being better or not and demand planners who are afraid of anything that's different and not what they sold last year (and not black).
Together they are a deadly combo...
A big part of the designers and engineers working in this industry are just as frustrated about 1mm changes as the consumers are...
www.youtube.com/watch?v=w5eMMf11uhM
both the LT and the sb5.5 are prob the best all rounders out there.
also, +1 on going from 142 to 157 super boost plus, @alexsin
www.santacruzbicycles.com/en-GB/news/343
I haven't found any excessive wear on those wheels, but the linkage of the actual stroller developed some excess play.
Just a few years ago "aggressive 29er" was a total niche product, now everyone has a few in the line up. The delay wasn't in those companies ability to design a faster, better handling bike by going up a wheel size, it was in getting the market to accept another change.
Motos rarely have the same diameter and width of rubber in the front and back. The engineering requirement of the front and back wheels are just too different. Bike engineers know this, but we don't see 27.5+ rear, 29 front bikes out there because no one would buy them.
Big companies can roll out new standards because they only sell complete bikes. Shops, small manufacturers and peeps that wrench their own bikes and post on PB are just dragged along for the ride.
Example? My Ibis HD3 and its carbon wheels were made obsolete 10 months after their purchase. The industry, with pinkbike in tow, decided that a 6 mm increase in hub spacing was the new and greatest revolution. An overnight loss of a few thousands dollars.
But there is a simple solution: don't buy into the marketing scum!
I'm all for 157x12 rear and 110x20 front............seems logical to this engineer.
Examples:
135mm should have jumped right to 150 or 157mm. Whether is super boosted or not does not matter as the dropouts are the same. Imagine the same hub for all you mountain bikes.
Handlebars moving up to 35mm is utter BS.
Some have complained that King has been slow to respond to industry change. I mostly applaud that. If more component makers hesitated on jumping on the latest "improvement" you'd see more well thought out, real advancements.
Way to go CK, for trying to get things moving in the right direction. Also, FYI, I'm a proud owner of a few of your hubsets. Most are over 10 years old. One rear hub is probably almost 15 years old and is currently on my AM bike I ride almost every day. Keep up the great work.
Pivot tried to push for meaningful change with using a DH rear axle standard on their Switchblade. That was a real improvement. It did not actually require "super" boost, just a DH hub. Great idea. But, I'm not sure too many riders talked with their wallets and bought that bike.
I'm running 20x110mm on an older bike with 55s and always liked that system.
When I bought 36s for a new bike a year back, didn't both fitting the 15mm adaptors, and simply bought wheels with a 20mm axle front hub.
It was only the original lock-ring that wouldn't fit - and that's all that needed redesigning wasn't it ?
Why the change? They wanted to use a smaller bearing that saves 4.83 grams. I don't know about anyone else, but I can really feel the weight reduction.
They could work out the square root of a banana, they just couldn't peel it!
The bullsh!t 15mm axle standard was at the hands of Fox and Shimano who needed a way to compete with SRAM's 20mm Maxle. They teamed up and with their combined influence were able to change the way product managers bought kits for their builds. Marketers were only able to speak to one benefit of 15mm axles, they were a few grams lighter. Big deal. Everyone go out and buy new forks and wheels.
As for 9mm qr or bolted axles, they're fine. These hubs are relatively cheap, easy to service and reliable (if you can handle a spanner). And obviously slotted dropouts are much more simple too. I might have missed something, but I think in BMX people still use slotted dropouts (front and rear) just fine. Maybe not in BMX racing, I don't follow that tech too closely. But really, it is good enough for jumping. What went wrong is that suspension fork manufacturers used vertical dropouts (as was common in road cycling) and placed the disc brake caliper in the rearward position. This way the brake lifted the axle out of the dropout. Fork manufacturers have learned, dropouts are angled forwards and the caliper has shifted more above the axle. I'm running 180mm or 190mm rotors in a Magura Laurin FCR (200 fork most of the time and never had issues. Now the other reason of course is that a thru axle can be used as a structural member for the fork. With these bigger forks this may become more necessary. But I'm running 26" and the dual arch design makes these lowers more than stiff and strong enough.
The new 20 mm standard that is just coming out is fine by me on a 29er since it is a boost hub shell instead of a non boost hub shell. The older standards are totally fine on the smaller wheels but I believe fall short when aggressive 29ers.
That is the main reason why I bought a new Durolux with 20x110mm!
With the smaller wheels almost anything reasonable would do. I was happy enough on my oem 27.5 wheels that had fairly skinny Alex rims.
With boost rear it is not the 3 mm change in flange placement per side you should focus on, but rather the fact that the 3mm translates into 15% more triangulation of the spokes on the drive side.
I do want to admit that I haven't pedaled a trail bike with a DH rear hub and am curious if I could get away with that despite my duck footedness. If I could avoid heel strikes on the stays then that would be my preferred rear hub.
The 148mm rear end came from Trek on their Stache where they made the CS as short as possible with a 29+ tyre. It has since been rolled out to everything regardless whether it is necessary or not. Long fronts and short CS dont make sense IMHO so its a solution to a non issue developed by to make frames obsolete.
Quite a bit has been written about this actually.
I will agree that 3mm makes it sound like a small change, but as bracing angle is the most important factor in building a laterally stiff wheel it is a big deal. The 3mm is a 15% increase in hub flange offset so that is a pretty big jump in bracing angle and the bigger the rim the bigger the change in bracing angle. Here is a article that talks about this a little,
www.rouesartisanales.com/article-23159755.html
I have read a paper by an engineer about this subject and will post it when I find it. It has lots of maths.
I agree with others that making the back of the bike asymmetrical is another good way to solve the lateral stiffness issue, but then all the bike companies would need to agree on a number to offset by and I don't think that would be very likely.
I think the main strategy behind the shifting-standards isn't to make end users buy more bikes and wheels, it's to hurt smaller competitors. Trek and SRAM want to drive companies like Transition and Chris King out of business. If the little guys are constantly forced to redesign for new standards, and to stock multiple standards at once, those little guys suffer. If end users think twice before dropping money on an "outdated" design or a parts upgrade, those little guys suffer. Maybe they have less resources to develop new product, maybe they go belly up. Big guys win.
So, riders aren't the intended target, we're just the collateral damage. Thanks, Trek!
BTW Phillyenduro is absolutely spot on with his comment above. It's all about tooling costs for companies who can't afford to change every three years. If SRAM can change an axle standard and get it adopted before Shimano they make millions more in OEM.
@Phillyenduro I am on board with what you are saying. Driving sales is just a secondary benefit. I think most new standards in the past 5-6 years have brought with them marginal improvements for the end user, often times have been an absolute nightmare for the LBS, and would appear to be costly to implement even for those large companies developing them. Pressuring out the smaller competition would be an easy motivation to realize here.
I do not mean to bash just these two companies that i have had bad experiences with. It is just annoying that the "improvemets" are often not improvements at all but just a seemingly random changes that make the riders spend more of their money. Or for the companies to stand out from the crowd of manufacturers.
I just think the improvements should be well thought through - that also means there must not be a new standard every second season.
I do not agree that the smaller companies will be having big trouble with the ever changing standards. I would be very happy if more companies would stick to the proven standards for longer. I would rather buy a frame with 142mm rear end than 148 or 157 because of the heel rub on chainstays of wider rear ends as well as more rock strkes. Also who needs boost cranks anyway?
Has anyone thought through why not stick to a standard that was already there and maybe make improvements to it? Just to name some:
20x110mm through axles (they are coming back)
12x150mm rear axles (instead of 148mm)
1.5 straight steerers (although they look ugly, they definitely bring less flex if you run a few spacers)
threaded bottom brackets (also coming back after those press fit bbs)
I do not generally hate developments. I think some really made riding better:
new school geometry
wider rims (about 30mm inner diameter)
1x drivetrains
metric shock sizing (because of the bigger bushing overlap)
tapered / 1.5 steerer
through axles
Except my bicycle uses a center-lock rotor that *can't* be spaced out with a 6-bolt adaptor.
A few small brands are making specialty adaptors that actually replace the right-side bearing seals with one that adds an additional 10mm to that side of the hub, offsetting the hub by 5mm and putting the brake rotor in the right spot. This also offets the rim and tire by 5mm, which requires the wheel to be re-dished to center the rim in the new fork.
Except-- nobody makes this particular kit for a Shimano hub. They exist for a lot of other brands, but not a Shimano 15x100.
So now I'm looking at either buying a new wheel ($250 for a compatible one, before tubeless sealant, brake rotor and other incidentals) or rebuilding my current wheel with a 110 hub, which means I can't convert back to my rigid fork in the future if I decide I don't actually enjoy the new setup.
This is insanity. I really like some of the changes that have taken place in the past 15 years such as 29er wheels, plus-sized tires, through-axles, 1x drivetrains and affordable disc brakes, but the sheer volume of different standards just makes it so damn frustrating to upgrade.
It was a change by SRAM to gain more OEM shock sales. If you convince a frame designer that they should design around metric and Fox etc don't have that length available...
My hub spacing isn't on this page, who do I need to talk to about this?
Also, CK: sell your buzzworks offset headsets dammit.
Cue someone who couldn't perform a geometry problem telling us about 'triangulation'.
That being said - Chris King needs to point from his FAIRTRADE™ sourced throne a garlic scented finger at the CNC machines and make XD drivers for their road hubs... Pretty sure that "standard" is going to stick.
I can do boosty 20x110 // 12x157.
XD driver is actually good, and I can tolerate pointless parallelism on 31.8/35mm bars. Just make seat tubes big, for the same reason longer I2I shocks make sense.
It was also by complete luck and just in time that we found out about metric shocks and had a chance to implement them into our design. Fortunately we see a big performance gain with this latter change and we’re glad we did move to it.
These kind of side step standard changes continue to catch businesses like us - and much bigger ones - out.
My question is how does the industry expect the smaller brands to compete, survive, and thrive if the goal posts keep moving a few millimetres every year?
Pat @ Identiti Bikes
www.youtube.com/watch?v=00wQYmvfhn4
They don't care about you. You really should know that.
I see none... That's why they don't help.
Would be nice if they could pick some figures and stick with them.
Its puts you in that situation of damned if you do and damned if you don't. Where as a boutique brand that isn't full production (ie Curtis) can make whatever is requested and isn't always having to chase the latest changes.
I just look at my BMXs and the parts are able to be fitted across the board. Some minor differences (ie American BB compared to Euro) but the rest is basically the same. 100mm front and 110 rear.
Either they got it right or realise that side of the industry isn't into being forced into proprietary equipment.
A seatpost that can automatically adjust it's height with the push of a button is innovation. Tires that can run without tubes and seal themselves when punctured are innovation. A maintenance free drivetrain that doesn't dangle off the ass of the bike would be innovation.
whats it gonna be with the gearbox, yeah that would be nice to know
It’s the frame dude. That’s the problem.
At the end of the day it’s the fat guy on the seat.
Unless the frame fails - I see no point in buying until the rapid pace of “evolving” standard slows.
Even when I entertain the thought of a new bike ... it's already superseded by new components, frames and standards !
The industry should focus on future proofing when building new product, built in fender and mud protection
and simple user performed maintenance that can be performed with normal bike shop tools.
Wheels need to be bomb-proof without the need for inserts.
Claims of newer, stiffer frame / stem / wheels yada yada... Ignored.
You missed the point. Why do you think i built my wheelset up with Kings? Because they last forever. Nothing was on my horizon regarding my lifetime hubs for them to be outdated.
Here’s the deal. I have no interest spending 3500 on a frame that will be obsoleted in 3 years. That goes the same for rim sizes, fork offsets, lacing patterns, gears. All of these millimeter changes for what? To go a little further next cycle? Why?
There’s too many manufacturers trying to entice me that their latest greatest is the best. I’ll buy revolutionary products rather than a mid-cycle refresh.
I learned my lesson with proprietary product with a 2008 Spesh Enduro. Proprietary fork with proprietary 25mm hub!, proprietary rear shock (admittedly an easy fix). But I bought the bike with a warranty and to keep the warranty I had to spend 400$ a year sending the fork and shock back to the factory for a rebuild?!!! Cmon. Another $2k over the live of the bike?
We live in a subscription world where we are sold installment payments. These minor updates and slight improvements are costing us more over the long haul.
I’ve got 5 bikes. Transition BottleRocket I’m building back up for my kid. Transition TR450, Spesh Hardrock as the baby trailer puller, the Mojo and last summer a Niner BSB.
You can tell Chris that the last new bike I wanted to buy was updated to a new model within 16 months.
It’s my hard earned money and I will buy a bike when I know that 3 years later it will still be current. I don’t have to hand my cash out for the “privilege” of supporting a brand.
Those of us that hang onto a bike, or buy used bikes are the ones who are affected by changing standards because parts stop being available to support our older stuff.
Second group needs the support more since they are out actually riding their gear.
I have been thinking about the very things you all have been debating, and I think that between you, you have totalled nailed the entire situation, and as a result, are giving everyone huge hints as to how to approach their own personal world of bikes....and the industry too.
If I may, a little explanation:
1) There are two distinct user groups here. "Frugals" like me and @jmd2drsrbtrrthn4 who don't want to give up using perfectly great stuff, and "Early Adopters" who, as @dtrotter says, want to get the latest and greatest. Early adopters don't care about standards as much as frugals.
It is so obvious that it isn't stated enough perhaps, however, all of us are somewhere on that continuum, and crucially, we all move along it.
2) There is a very real link between the number of new standards (and how essential they are perceived) and the numbers of users migrating towards the "Frugals" end of the continuum. More standards with (perceived) inbuilt obsolescence and you push us all left towards being more frugal.
However, more innovations that are not proprietary and that show huge leaps forward, and that can be migrated between frames and components and we all become earlier adopters.
It should be obvious to all of us, but it appears we don't all see past our own noses.
3) Where is the sweet spot on that continuum? If we find it, we all benefit.
We might not like where we end up but, all of us, by default with our purchase decisions (including the decisions not to buy), end up somewhere on that continuum.
Find it, and be happy with it. That is all we can do, as we wait to see what the industry does next, and which way we feel impelled to slide along that continuum. Learning to accept that is key to maintaining both sanity and pleasure in our riding, and decorum on PB message boards!!
4) And you too, bike industry, it is in your interests, bike industry, to make sure you find that sweet spot on the industry wide level to stop creating more frugals from ever increasing numbers of standards, each with increasingly marginal gains and / or worsening cost performance perceptions.
You have failed to do that magnificently over the past 3 to 5 years bike industry, and the presence of this piece, and the CK sponsored meeting, is all the proof you need. Your report card reads "Could do a lot better".
So be better at moving more of us to the early adopter side of the continuum, or.... (and I hate to say it, but it is probably very very attractive to the men and women in the suits....)
.....don't bother giving a shit about re-attracting frugals to be early adopters, instead just aim for entirely new consumer target groups, saturate that market, then rinse and repeat.
Carbon kick bike or women's specific "Sunday Leisure City-Trail" E-bike anyone?
Please describe your definition of obsolete.
Personally never thought there anything wrong with these Standards:
20mm front hub non boost
142mm rear
threaded BB
iscg 05
Sad thing, I actually stopped my self from buying a new Transition patrol frame due to needing to replace the wheels and cranks, ended up buying an Airdrop.
They have to constantly race on puny hubs made for single rider bikes and need real solutions. Please stop leaving them out of the industry conversations.
Just sounds like something a barista should be saying....
"Would you like to make it super boost plus?"
"Sure, I'll treat myself"
You did sell many bikes to new riders and your sales figures are doing great, but there will be an end to this if buying a new bike continues to be a stressful, frustrating and wallet-draining experience. It used to be fun to buy a new bike; it isn't as much fun anymore. We used to easily be able to assemble a kick ass hardtail from the leftover parts as we upgraded our main ride. It isn't possible anymore and that sucks, big time.
I would like the bike industry to agree to stick for a few years to the current standards for the main bike parts: Boost spacing, 27.5, 27.5+/29 cross-compatible frames, 1.125 - 1.5 tapered head tube, etc. That way, we'll be able to build kickass custom bikes from the frame up or continuously upgrade a great complete bike for a while. #bringbackcustombikes
After a few years of stable standards, it will become clear what must me changed. We will actually be happy to see an innovation that will be a true improvement
It's difficult to escape the impression that these ever changing standards are driven purely by engineering-needs and consumer-wants without much consideration of the user-experience as a whole. Is this impression fair?
Do you collectively as industry give more then half-hearted consideration to whether or not the new standard solve more problems then it causes? Ie is the new standard worth it in the grand scheme of things? And how long is that grand scheme of things? A year? Two years? A decade?
Finally; the bike industry is sometimes accused of being a bunch of bro-brah hacks bumbling along from one "innovation" to "another". But another bro-brah industry somehow managed to rationalize standard for consumers. I reference skiing who's done that for downhill binding/boot and alpine-touring binding/boot interfaces. Why is the bike industry incapable of doing this? If it's a deliberate choice to have tens (if not hundreds) of competing standards instead why does the bike industry think this is a good thing?
Metric is another standard but at least major suspension manufacturers sat at the table and agreed to something.
I can't believe how many people are just Sram fanboys since they brought all the latest BS : boost, metric, Torque caps, XD drivers.
Realistically, the only things in the entire MTB industry that actually are standardised, that virtually nobody is disagreeing with, are the 9/16" pedal thread standard, gear cable inner/outer sizing, bottle cage mounts, and the 22.2mm bar/grip interface. Everything else has multiple competing standards. Derailleur hangers used to be standardised (as in any derailleur would mount to it, not any hanger fits your frame) but Shimano had to go and change that with their "direct mount" or whatever it's called.
At any rate hopefully this symposium gets somewhere. It's gotta be an absolute nightmare to be a distributor in the bike world these days.
Specialized has used 135mm on modern DH bikes. Why can't 147mm be used? Or what's wrong with 157mm on a hard hitting trail bike? This is not a crack at SC, as it makes sense they'd use the 'industry standard' for trail bikes on their trail bikes, and vice versa for the DH. But why can't the industry as a whole go one way and stick with it?
You're losing out on my money. Either keep things simple or make me an awesome idiot proof app which tells me what parts are compatible with what
People can complain about boost all they want but at the end of the day the truth is that they really do make wheels stiffer, especially 29ers. The other thing boost does that few people realize is that the wider flanges allow your rim to have more allowable lateral movement. This is a good thing for durability and fewer flat spots from cased jumps.
I would call myself an early adopter of new technology, but I certainly recognize why it gets frustrating for many. Sucks when your expensive frame/parts are “outdated” within a years time. At the same time, I have to admit that bikes now are waaaaay better than they were even just 5 years ago. Everything helps a little bit, whether it’s barely wider hubs rims tires and bars, slacker and longer front ends, shorter chainstays, wider range cassettes/drivetrains, dropper posts, trunnion mounted shocks, etc etc. they all add up incrementally to improve the whole bike and importantly the biking experience. I say continue on with the innovation. But at the same time I’d like to say cheers to CK for attempting to get more brands to collaborate and standardize. As a mechanic it’s so frustrating to have to own 12 different wrenches to remove bottom brackets...
I'm riding a 2012 Yeti SB66 (built at the very end of 2012 coming into 2013), I bought it in Feb of 2014 thinking I had a new bike ~ alas ~ I didn't and it wasn't but a few months after that the whole 27.5" wheel shift occured.
I love my bike and having ridden several 27.5" bikes in a variety of conditions am not subtle enough to decern any real difference worth ditching a $4K bike to follow such fickle trending ~ a lot like catching lighning in a jar is seems.
The bike industry is worse than the IT industry as there isn't an ISO or or ITIL etc. to frame any of this into a reasonable platform to promote the evolution your talking about; it's just the Paul Turners of the world doing their thing and we are stuck with that decision until the next epiphony arrives and off we go again.
q-factor... This was one of the alleged "big reasons" to push 148 over 150/157, so I'm a bit bitter with it.
I'd bet most trail, AM, enduro, and DH riders don't care much at all about q-factor and would gladly deal with a few more millimeters of width it if they could have a true standard with improvement like the 150 or 157mm rear spacing. Wouldn't it be great to have the same rear hub on all your bikes?
XC racing guys... Let them stick with 142.
See, everyone is happy, without inventing anything new.
The things I'm most concerned about are: (1) peer review; (2) Inter-compatibility; (3) legacy support; (4) experimental trickle-down; and (5) market review.
The bicycle industry has exploded in size in the last 10 years, and in so doing, seems to me to have lost touch on a more personal level with the people buying stuff - or at least failed to acknowledge the changing demographic. At the same time the profile of the buying public has changed; where once bikes were cobbled together and lovingly maintained by a niche demographic which was scrimping and saving to support a hobby, it's become mainstream, appealed to a much richer thrill-seeking group, and has just about left the original group on which it was founded behind entirely.
Let's assume for a moment that, given this conference is happening at all, there is an interest in reconnecting with people who buy bikes as more than open wallets. Wouldn't it be good for everyone if product launches were met with excitement rather than groans? When did that last happen? So, Industry - you need to rebuild a little faith. This will mean doing things to make your public feel good, and looked after, rather than scratching a meaningless statistical itch (3.8% stiffer, 9% lighter etc etc) just for the sake of product differentiation and sales. We're at a point where bikes are phenomenally capable, and all of the designers and customers and marketing agencies could really benefit from a breather. You should ask yourselves - at what point does consumer ethics surpass profit?
So to address the five points above, my questions are:
(1) Peer Review - and a consumer-focused, corporate membership scheme. This exists in so many other construction, design and manufacturing sectors; model approaches are readily available. Can you envisage an industry 'steering group' of sorts, perhaps this very one, based on voluntary membership and by necessity composed of a spectrum of brands and fabricators from the behemoths of Specialized to small-scale innovators and component manufacturers? Chris King is at this table; so too should be Paragon Machine Works, who make a staggering array of frame building parts and virtually single-handedly support grass-roots frame building. What remit and power do you think this group could have? What would its code of conduct and ethics look like, and how as a body could it promote membership as a valuable asset, allowing members to promote themselves as user-focussed groups with a real interest in enduring enjoyment of their product?
(2) Inter-compatibility. Using this group to bring together diverse engineering thinking, would it be possible to objectively assess emerging innovation against tangible benefit - and in so doing to remember specifically that the most beneficial component innovation for riders is always going to be one you can bolt to an existing assemblage of other components?
I'll give you an example. I have a set of American Classic hubs which started life as 100/135 9mm QR. With relatively cheap switches of internals, they've now moved to 100x15 and 142x12. In future, as and when I can afford or need a new chassis, AC now produce parts to change them to 110x15 and 148x12, and swap out the freehub for XD. That is frankly amazing - everyone wins. I can make incremental, low-cost improvement; AC maintain a revenue stream for upgrade parts and avoid costly re-tooling; and they've also built invaluable social capital because people like me will buy their hubs again, when they eventually do wear out. Was this accident or luck? I doubt it. They could/should be marketing the crap out of the idea. I see opportunities for this kind of future-proofing in all sorts of other spaces, from swappable rear dropouts, to adjustable back ends that let you tune BB height for different wheel sizes, to fork arches that accommodate virtually everything currently made... this is only possible through inter-brand cooperation. It creates market fluidity, avoids locked-in standards, and promotes choice without compromise. To achieve this, you need to trend forecast and work on best-case engineering solutions outside of the product delivery stream.
(3) Legacy Support. If, and only if, a new innovation truly necessitates incompatibility with an existing standard (e.g. the move from 1 1/8 to tapered), will members of this group commit to legacy support for a defined period, say a minimum of 10 years and preferably more, during which time top-quality engineering will continue to be available at sensible prices? For example - it's difficult if not impossible to get a charger damper in a 1 1/8 fork, even though there is no reason at all why that shouldn't be a simple thing to produce. A little product legacy analysis, a fine-grained understanding of which parts can be brought together into an assembly, and responsible attitudes to existing customers would make this quite possible.
(4) Experimental trickle-down. The industry seems to be in a constant rush to move competition-level R&D into consumer products as fast as possible. Again, a bit of breathing space would be a great benefit. Whilst 10ths of a second matter in competition, they really don't to the people buying bikes, and making incompatible parts to achieve this notional gain is frankly irresponsible. Is there scope for the group to review and comment on race product development BEFORE the knee-jerk conversion to consumer product?
(5) Market Review. This might be the most important of all, and gets to the heart of the purpose of this article. Given the explosion of standards in the last few years, are members of the group prepared to commit to a moratorium on new, differentiated development to allow time for market review - and make use of trend forecasters and best-case engineering ideation to predict and commit to a consolidated set of standards which give scope for incremental innovation without obsolescence? How might you sell this to a jaded consumer base as a way to rebuild social capital, and as a benefit of selecting one of your brands?
That's it. And quite enough. Good luck!
So, in a market of everything being the same how does the bike industry get US to purchase THEIR new bike or part? They might tweak this or that, widen here or there, go metric and label it something new that is a “game changer”, “extremely supple”, “stable”, “faster”…. AND they buy enough media to saturate the major media outlets bikers hang out in so bikers start drinking their kool-aid®. If we believe their new thing is the best thing (like they said)…they can get away with spending 500k on media instead of spending much more to actually MAKE a new product better.
Now bikers care about offsets, tube angles, external widths, internal widths, engagements points, cassette ranges and suspension tunes more than ever before. An educated consumer is a powerful consumer but we can’t confuse education and being sold. The newest thing isn’t always the best thing. The new standard isn’t always worth it. And riding your bike instead of getting caught up in the sales pitch will always win. Care about what’s happening but get your opinion from trying the product and coming to your own conclusion.
And, by the way….My 2016 cellphone lasted longer than my 2017 bike did.
Other than that, how about a commitment from brands to support X standard for a minimum of 10 years. I don't even really believe this will work, but maybe it will help?
At 270 I second that.
I do not have any problem with 20mm axles, but I'll have a guess at the reason for the switch.
It seemed to have been an attempt to get XC riders to adapt to through axles as this smaller size allowed the use of smaller less draggy beatings. It was the size that met that criteria while still being stiff enough for almost all users.
I just think that things are wrongly associated to the fork far too often.
What is the end goal for axle standards? Is it a specific measurment that the industry is creeping towards slowly to extend profits along the way? Or has this song and dance been an experiment?
135x9
150x12
135x10
135x12
142x12
148x12
It's basically running in circles.
Enter ebikes where battery design and manufacture is supplied by third parties. What assurance and confidence should consumers have that battery supply will be supported for any reasonable length of time? What assurance can industry give that a consumer's ebike won't be pretty orphaned doorstop 5, 10 years down the road?
My issue is what support will remain for the older designs?
I like my 142 rear hub and 15mm maxle front.
Why would I buy something new and pay the higher price tag if there isn't going to be a way for me to replace wheels/axles/whatever when they break? If it's going to be obsolete soon anyway, then I may as well go buy a used bike to thrash rather than spend dollars on a new one. While it's far from a scientific study, I know several people who threw up their hands at a new bike, and got a used one for just this reason.
142/73 trail and down.
I think most gravity riders are use to that spacing. Cross country and trailbikes don't need the spacing. We always hear how "a couple of millimeters for an engineer is like a mile" so give the room to work on the beefier bikes. They can build plenty of stiffness in the already existing hum standards. Hope was able to get great stiffness out of the narrow hub on their carbon bike. Engineers should be able to get something out of all the room afforded on the wider BB and wider hub.
I don't have much of a problem with rotor sizing as it currently stands, but move the damn rotor all the way to the frame and then use the space to move the spoke flanges apart without the frame getting wider.
Caution: may be unreasonably unrealistic.
1. Hub spacing (or at least like, only three standards (DH, fatbike, mtb?)
2. Water bottle lids
3. Marked tire widths (Maxxis.)
4. Bottom brackets
5. Headsets
6. Freehub bodies
7. Spokes (J-bend or straight pull. Really, pick one) also more standard lengths would be nice.
8. Spoke nipples (so you don't need like 7 spoke wrenches)
9. Bar clamp diameters (31.8 vs 35)
10. Bolts (especially cockpit hardware. pick a size. preferrably 4 or 5 or T25 torx or something reasonable)
11. Seatpost size (why do we need 31.6 and 30.9?)
12. Clamp-sharing stuff. (this probably isn't going to happen, but it would be nice to be able to mount Sram and Shimano stuff together without an aftermarket adapter)
13. Derailleur hangers!! it doesn't seem like it would be that hard to just pick one derailleur hanger and stick with it. Or at least keep them in stock. Jeez.
14. Shock sizes. Metric is better, but really
15. Front through-axles. 15? 20? 47?
16. Brake pads. they don't need to be the same compounds or anything, but same size and shape would be nice.
17. Fork offsets. Maybe 42 or 44 or 46 or 51 or 65 is better for 29ers or 27.5, but fricking pick one.
18. Making new standards at least somewhat compatible with old standards, and having adapters available from the start.
19. Timed releases of new standards. Maybe if companies had to wait a year or two to introduce a standard, they wouldn't some out so half-baked.
20. Standards! standards should be standard!
That's probably not a complete list, just everything I could think of at the moment.
4. Bottom brackets - awfully hard, due to different widths, and type, but could do something like hub spacing, DH, Fatbike, Mtb
9. Bar Clamp Diameters - Kind of need 2 as they perform differently, but having only 2 would be nice
16. Brake Pads: At least have 2 sizes, 4 pot brakes, and a 2 pot brakes
17. Fork Offsets: Do you really need only one? I don't mind having options here
18. YES
Weight gain would be negligible on such a bike, and with 12x150/157 and 20x110 axles together with an 83mm BB, we'd have all the spacing and strength we could ask for. Find out, please!
A consortium or regulatory body for design and manufacturing in the cycling industry would be extraordinarily beneficial for parts that are regularly and commonly replaceable; hubs, brakes, seat posts, handle bars, forks, etc. Parts specific to the chassis or frame can be manufacturer specific. I don't expect to be able to get a front control arm for my Ford from Chevrolet.
A final point; standards do not stifle progress or innovation. A good, well thought out standard will force manufacturers to develop the best product to meet the requirements of that standard instead of giving them the freedom to come up with some half baked variant because following the standard was inconvenient. If everyone has to play within a certain range of criteria or variables then it becomes about how you do what you do rather than what it is. We need innovative standards that push design and manufacturing to design and build the best products.
we can be either for or against progress. we can't tell the manufacturers to hold on to standards for X years, and then all change at the same time. nobody would buy bikes for all the years in between and they'd all go broke.
we need continuous development. sure some of the updates people are seeing as unnecessary, for instance boost 148...lots of comments are suggesting it's not necessary, but maybe those people are looking at it from purely their 27.5" wheel view? but a few have pointed out that they're a great hub standard for 29ers.
and that's where I think the bike manufacturers are coming from. they're looking at every possible angle where we're generally only thinking about how something impacts us directly.
sure, perhaps there are some changes that might not be something we should have on our bikes, perhaps they're half way markers when the brands should have gone in the whole hog. nobody gets it right all the time.
but perhaps we also need to not view our current standards as old and obsolete, because then so does the second hand market. if the bike you're on now does the job perfectly for you, but still has 142hubs, only a 100mm dropper and a 10speed cassette, then why should it not do the job just as well for the next person to buy it from you?
we're angry about the constant development, suggesting it's unnecessary, but at the same time, it seems the market still wants it? otherwise we'd all be riding our bikes longer. i'm always seeing in my local market each year around this time, piles of last years bikes being sold to be replaced with this years...
Mountain biking is still in the design infancy stage with nothing but change in the future. Again look at skiing or even Snow MX Bikes as an example, still looking for better solutions. Yes, I feel some of it is tactical marketing but as an overall industry I love what engineers and designers are trying to do: make a better, faster, stronger, lighter product that is more fun to use. And maybe a new product that revolutionizes an industry results.
Without change in life, you are either done or dead, mentally and physically. Keep it up designers/engineers...you rule!! Can't wait to see what I can dream of next year.
Nothing is forever in life, except change itself.
as consumers/gear heads we gobble it up like hungry birds, and the bike industry is laughing all the way to the bank...while I have 1/2 dozen bikes in my garage with no interchangeable parts...smh.
f*ck you very much!
All they see are the fancy heli drops, the Power Point announcing +0.0001% increase in yield/stiffness/radness. Then they get a free shirt and a beer. And all they have to do is write a 500 words infomercial with photos of pro riders and a couple of graphics to show the science. I'm talking to you @vernonfelton
Now since Chris King is hosting this. I really love your hubs, but for you to make a boost 110x15 front hub and leave it at that is shooting yourself in the foot. Boost is hear to stay and we all have to face the music. Your hubs are great but for my next bike I’m considering Hope or Industry Nine because their hubs are more easily upgradeable. You guys used to live by the motto “These are not disposable parts…” but 110x15 is it. While with i9 and Hope it’s one front hub and you can QR, 15mm, or 20mm.
Then the companies with their proprietary headsets and parts, yes Trek, and Cannondale, no thanks. I want to be able to pick up a frame, build my way, and if something breaks or creaks I can fix it of find a part for it easily.
Please make big changes that matter, not 1 or 2mm here and there.
Chris King as a company makes thoughtful long-term decisions. How long do you think it takes a relatively small company to produce new standards? I can tell you first hand it takes nearly a year to get a product absolutely precise and dialed to bring it to market. That is what Chris King Precision Components is all about. Precision, and finding a way to keep supporting all of their previous market options. I have massive respect for a USA manufacturing company whose parts are built in-house and do not compromise quality to match every single standard just to make a quick buck off the consumer.
I love CK products and support environmental and socially responsible companies (made in the US is a super bonus too) but I'm a bit disappointed that no consideration was made for axle upgrades to your new 15x110 because as everyone here at stated 20x110 is on the horizon. Hence, I'm holding off till things get hashed out. If I'm forking out close to $2000 for a wheel set build I'd like to keep my options open.
Per dominic54s post below (This is the EXACT REASON why all my wheels roll on Chris King hub and why I'm disappointed about their decision on the 15x110 hubs.) Just replace Chris King with American Classic and you have my exact sentiment.
I'll give you an example. I have a set of American Classic hubs which started life as 100/135 9mm QR. With relatively cheap switches of internals, they've now moved to 100x15 and 142x12. In future, as and when I can afford or need a new chassis, AC now produce parts to change them to 110x15 and 148x12, and swap out the freehub for XD. That is frankly amazing - everyone wins. I can make incremental, low-cost improvement; AC maintain a revenue stream for upgrade parts and avoid costly re-tooling; and they've also built invaluable social capital because people like me will buy their hubs again, when they eventually do wear out.
That said, will we eventually be running our stems backwards with the top tubes growing each year? At what point, will the BB have to be moved fwd to accommodate proper center of mass within the base of support in the ready position.
It is so frustrating to buy a brand new bike and instantly have to put $1000 into wheels that aren't made of cheese, $500 into upgrading contact points (Pedals, bars/stem, saddle), as well as a couple hundred to have the bike vinyl wrapped etc. Never mind the fact it comes with a 125mm dropper post on a size L 29er made for racing down hills?
My 2017 Trek Slash 9.8 I bought this year retailed for $7300CAD and was advertised as a race bike. I can tell you the $40 rims and $30 stem are NOT race ready. My $7300CAD bike would cost the average consumer almost $10,000CAD by the time it's built up ready to handle a summer on the local race circuit.
Stop cheaping out on components. Give me a bike I can use for the intended use out of the box.
148mm Boost spacing was a bad change. A few mm of change to flange spacing resulting in 1 or 2mm difference in spoke lengths resulting in 2/ of bugger all increase in stiffness. Is is better? Marginally. Was it worth bringing in a new standard. Hell no. Why not just use the existing 157mm spacing like Pivot did?
110mm/15mm boost front spacing. Why oh why? Who was bending front wheels at 100mm? Why not just use the existing 110mm/20mm DH standard if you want stronger/stiffer wheels?
111mm/20mm "boost" with the brake mount moved over 5mm...... that just makes me angry.
The worst new standard has to be 35mm bar/stem though. No need for that whatsoever.
Press fit bottom brackets are all about saving money for frame manufacturers, so I get why they exist, but they suck. No performance benefit. BSA threaded all the way!
- Shimano will (almost) never agree on a standard first established by Sram, and they will try to protect their own standard.
- If brands find a better solution, they want to take advantage from it and either patent it or at least tell no one about it. This also means new "standards" need to be designed around patents.
- The technical evolution of the bike comes with new challenges that do not work well with old standards. Bigger wheels, wider tires, bigger chainrings, it will just not work out with the standards of old
- The biggest problem is to get everyone together before new standards are set up. So everyone comes up with a solution that suits their need, but does not necessarily plays nice with others. e.g. Shimano understands well what helps them to come up with better components, but not necessarily how they could help frame designers make better frames.
- IMHO, most new standards are actually an improvement over the old one, but they are not as good as they could be. If people would talk together, then bigger steps could be achieved.
- Most of the times, if new standards are discussed, it is not the relevant people discussing them. It is small, boutique brands like Chris King. But that does not help if the big brands are not adopting them.
Take a 10-15 year old bike for example and stick some 15 thru' axle forks with platform suspension on it and a dropper post and the bike will feel significantly better. However stick a overpriced modern 1x drive train on it and you'll be wondering where 40% maybe even 50% in some cases of your total gear range went for what? One shifter instead of two (it's not exactly complicated) and better ground clearance?
The vast majority of riders including myself won't notice small changes and even if we do it will so negligible its not worth obsoleting set ups for it.
But for that matter Mountain bikes have ceased being 'all terrain' bikes that can be used on the road if you wish and pretty much have become focused narrow minded compromised machines that seem to be 80% targeted at going downhill. By that i mean current geometry lends itself far more to long low and slack so great going down but crap at climbing (in comparison to old). Weirdly though typical gearing has actually lowered. This must be some attempt at least to retain some climbing ability.
Even worse? When the "old" tech comes back in vogue, like coil suspension. As an avid fan of coils, while replacing my last bike I had to accept pretty much no bikes with the spec I wanted came with coils anymore. Not 2 weeks after I bought it, I saw an article here on PinkBike about "The return of the COIL!!". AYFKM?? [acronym, you can figure it out ]
Its not the progression that is the issue, as someone noted above, its that they will stop supporting the older designs. Then what? More waste, more non-recyclable carbon bikes & components in the landfills, etc.
Shimano doesn't have boost compatibility, useful single chainrings, a dropper post, or 12 speed drivetrains yet. They seem to be years behind SRAM who makes every component possible on the bike.
Props to CK but the bike industry is nothing like the motorcycle industry which it has tried to emulate (engineering wise) since the start. It is a hot mess.
Oh and just admit that your current focus is E-bikes and get on with it.
All these things are great innovations in cycling, where that technology had been a standard for DECADES. And there is the problem. It's like the Wild West of wheel dimensions. Up to the 29er revolution, you could go into any bike shop and buy a hub/wheel combo and it was guaranteed to work with your bike. Period. With the flavor of the week components that we now have, it becomes more difficult to get a part on the quick. It also means that with constantly changing widths, the scope of parts required to fit a given hub/wheel/frame becomes overly broad, which decreases the market for a given size. This in turn, will result in higher pricing for a given size due to companies having to maintain a larger catalog.
Maybe in the end, manufacturers won't see a difference in their bottom line, but as a consumer, expecting us to be on board with anything outside of even 148 is asking a lot. Think about it, only now are the boutique brands and majors getting their lineups to 148 boost sizes. How long has this size been out, only to be cast aside in favor of newer widths?
I think the correct course of action would be for manufactures to work together using new tech for race teams. Sort it out for a few years and when the dust settles, THEN introduce your findings as a standard. It would make things much easier for the consumer, and that is why they make product, right?
From my perspective, the MTB industry does things backwards. Rather than use science/engineering to find the ideal size, it seems things just drift along so what you get are things like "super boost plus," which is just an incremental change to an old size.
It's really up to the big guys to drive this (Shimano, SRAM, Giants, Treks, Specialized, etc) - through agreement as consortium and probably acquiring upstarts that are coming up with good ideas. I have no doubt engineering talent dilution is a contributor as well...working in Silicon Valley myself...the lure of tech industry for engineering far overshadows the bike or even auto industry nowadays.
So, here is my question to the industry panel:
Is there some sort of review process that we can put in place to ensure that A) we don't slow down innovation, B) we vet the idea before putting the thing into production, and C) Bicycle brands will realize that by rushing to adopt a new "standard" that ultimately won't be successful long term, they are hurting the community and themselves.
Looking right at you big S, with your 142+ hubs. Pfffff!
Yeah we have to progress but the blame lies with the clueless misinformed folk who gulibly lap up everything that manufacturers dream up. If the consumer. That's us. Will just stop for a minute, do some research and most importantly some CRITICAL thinking then ask around for advice we, the consumers can stop 90% off the bullshit that marketing departments come up with. At the moment it seems very much like a marketing bullshit driven industry but then customers whinge about all this new tech as they don't bother to actually evaluate if the new best thing is actually an advantage and if so by how much but gladly throw money at it regardless.
lastly this all comes back around to cost. Gone are the days of 'If you can't afford it you can't have it'. Everything is so finance, credit and debt driven these days manufacturers have free reign to overprice everything they sell because they can go hey look 0% APR. So what will the manufacturer then do. Dream up some hocus pocus smoke and mirrors tale that their new idea is awesome just so it seems like your getting the latest and greatest offering. So the next 24 months of paying for a bike that's MORE EXPENSIVE than a f*cking brand new car doesn't seem so bad.
Some products knock this out of the park - the wide/narrow chainring, for example. The performance advantage is clearly worth the $40 a new chain ring costs.
Going from 20mm x 110 front axles to 15mm x 110 boost? Not at all worth the 200+ dollar investment in a new hub (at best), or a new fork (at worst).
I feel like companies don't ask themselves this question. It's instead- is there value added? If the question is (even remotely, on paper) yes, they run with it. There's little cost consideration on behalf of the actual consumers.
35mm bars and stems: Pick up a 31.8mm Raceface SixC carbon bar in one hand and a 35mm one in the other. Tell me which one you'd rather ride. Better yet, bolt a 35mm carbon bar set up onto your bike, then a 31.8mm carbon set up, then an alloy set up and tell me which one you'd rather have. 35mm wins on every level. Don't like it? You can still get 31.8mm stuff. It's "significantly" (By 10 grams! but also 15mm narrower at its widest) heavier than 35mm stuff and feels harsher to ride, but it's still out there. 31.8mm isn't as good as 35mm not because the "industry" isn't trying as hard. It's not as good because the extra 3.2mm makes a noticeable difference in how bars can be put together and produced.
Sometimes stuff reaches the end of the line in terms of development. Like the 30 pin connector we all knew and loved, it's time for 31.8 to go away. Boost 148 though, that shouldn't go away.
135X9 and 142X12 = the same damn thing. Same exact hub width, spacing, and width between the flanges. One has a thru-axle, but they're the same damn hubs. 150 and 157mm, same thing. Only 150mm hubs floated around and didn't have a notch on each side of the frame to slot into, making putting a wheel in a hassle. An extra 3.5mm on each end made for 157mm hubs and that 3.5mm was used to interface into slots on the rear dropouts like you got with 135X9 and 142X12.
Boost is fundamentally better. Is it a huge difference? Not for everyone, but at least it doesn't mess with Q-factor, something 150 and 157 can't claim. Sure, Pivot will tell you that Super Boost Plus 157 is the way of the future, but if it were that good A- they'd be using their idiotic hub "standard" on more of their bikes, especially the new Mach 6, and B- they'd be selling more Switchblades than they are. A lot more. You don't want a trail bike with 150/157mm rear hub spacing and Pivot's internal sales numbers for the Switchblade more than likely back me up on that. I can guarantee that my local Pivot dealer's sales numbers for that bike sure do back that up.
See, thing is that I've been in this game on the back-shop tech, floor sales, and company sides of things, on and off, for a damn long time. I remember what it was like to ride bikes that had "standards." It's what made me quit mountain biking for other pursuits. That stuff sucked.
Don't believe me? Go buy a $700 Giant hardtail at your local shop. It features all the "standards" you know and love! 135X9 rear hub spacing, 100X9 front hub spacing, a nice threaded, square taper bottom bracket, 30.9mm round seat post, a straight 1 1/8 headtube and steerer, and a 31.8mm handlebar/stem. As many old, commonly available standards as you can possibly cram on one bike! The bike of your standards dream is available, and it's ONLY $700!!! OMG MIND BLOWN!!!!!!!!!!! Even better, it's got a "standard" 3X8 drivetrain as well. None of that pussy 11/12 speed stuff with those narrow chains and expensive cassettes, no way! Just $700 of chain-sucky, "standards"-loving hardtail!
It's called a Talon 3, and for most Giant dealers it's one of the most important bikes available because it actually sells. A lot. By the pallet load in fact. For every pallet load of Talon 3s sold, a good giant dealer might sell 2-3 mid range full suspension trail bikes if they're doing OK that week. For every two-three pallets of Talons sold, they might sell one of their boutique brand trail bikes. It sucks to ride, but the people buying them don't care and the bikes are easy and cheap to support. The sad fact is that if you're arguing about standards on Pinkbike you're the bleeding edge of bike consumption. You are the 1% of mountain bikes. The 99% of mountain bikes still are "standardized," so to speak. Same garbage that's been on bikes for years and that's OK.
Where new "standards" are killing high-end cycling is in parts availability and complexity. In parts pricing and the fact that shops have to stock 325346457 different bottom brackets now, which isn't even relevant because no matter how many you've got you still never have the right one and all of your distributors are sold out while Chain Reaction has about a billion of the bottom brackets you need retailing at less than your cost price.
Car companies are responsible for making sure parts are available for their bikes. In cycling, that responsibility is passed along to component manufacturers. It's a model that doesn't work, in that SRAM and Shimano's priorities are different from those of their bike-building customers. Can I call Giant to get a bottom bracket for one of their bikes? Santa Cruz? No and no, but I can deal with a bunch of different distributors that might have it if I'm lucky. Seeing as how top-end bikes now cost as much as low-end cars, I think it's time for a change in terms of parts, support, and whose responsibility it is to provide replacement wear items and parts.
Then again, I wouldn't have to worry about that if I bought that new Hope bike. You know, the one with "standard" nothing at all, because Hope decided standards were stupid and that they could do better. By all accounts they have, so why aren't more companies following their lead?
And if they can't, at least start by bringing prices down. My mobile phone spends 12 hrs/day on me, either in my pocket or in one of my hands. It's the most crucial piece of technology I own and it cost just over $700 retail, unlocked. My laptop was less than $1500 and it's one of my primary work tools, meaning that it gets me paid. My mountain bike, a thing I ride 3-4 times/week for a couple hours at a time, cost me $3500 and I could have easily spent $7000 had I been able to afford it. How does the bike industry expect new riders to come into the sport and current riders to stay in it when a semi decent, entry level full suspension trail bike package is at least $3000 out-the-door and ready to ride??
imgs.xkcd.com/comics/standards.png
Take a ruler and mess 6mm, there is no much space there for a great technical revolution but these 6mm bring lot of money to some people.
New doesn’t mean always “Innovation”. There is nothing new in the boost, well: using a bit of sarcasm, yes, the new frame that you have to buy to amply your horizons in 6mm
the "idea" of widening the rear hub a "touch" so you can move that wheel forward to shorten the chainstays is a good idea. it would be nice if the through axles are the same size, 15mm both front and back. then i would say for those bikes that point down a mountain do a 15mm rear and a 20mm front for axles. at least you can see a trend for the more beefy engineering for bikes that point down a mountain and light efficient engineering for bikes that go up the mountain.
i personally, ride the bike until it's broke! you don't have to upgrade everything. if it worked 5 years ago on the same trail, you don't need a whole new bike to do the same trail. maybe the new bike saves you 10 seconds, but are you actually racing where you are getting paid? no? then ride your current bike until it dies, then get a whole new bike.
As cyclists in general, we are wildly counter culture (insert your stigma here) etc, we love to be independent. But we have to come together as a whole to stop the bullshit "innovations" that just complicate, intimidate, and piss people off. My mom always said it's better to be pissed off than pissed on, but right about now I feel like I've been showering in the piss of innovations for years. When will it stop?
Diversity of options is absolutely a good thing, so many segments of cycling do require unbridled product development to ensure that discipline can reach for optimizing performance, durability and a positive user experience.
As to the novel ideas of parts compatibility from bike to bike or road to CX to Mtn, those options are limited going forward and live in the rear view mirror.
Without sounding too coachy, find your zone and be great at it, trying to keep up with brand xyz will most certainly bury your true talent. Say no when your gut says so, and dive deep when your heart is in it. The market will reward those who shine clearest.
Good luck with the symposium.
Last year I bought a Process 111, which I love, and has a great wheel set (pro4 to flows). I'd like to be able to use these hubs for the next 10 years without an adapter, but that is probably impossible, and may have been a poor decision on my part. But I wanted a 111. Oh well.
About a year ago I was lusting after a new Carbon AM frame to replace my 20mm TA 26in 142x12 bike.
What's a BB30 vs BB90?
142 or 148?
15x100?
15x110?
Finally I threw up my hands and said to myself, Hey... My current bike still runs great. F' It... I'm gonna buy a new truck instead.
In 2010 I bought a new Giant Faith, rear standard was a 150x12mm hub.
The hub was from Forumala Hubs, the model i do not remember probably some generic model.
Important is that the engenieer who designed it used the extra space available on the disc side and moved the spoke flange 6mm compared to DTswiss and other brands at the time in so basicly acheaving "ancient boost"
So now when they shove me with "standards" today i realy regret selling that hub, at least as a reminder that once engineer was an enginneer...
Think it again: bigger wheel, bigger hub, bigger everything. Why? To be faster? Riding is not work where you want to be done quickly...
So you're saying you don't care what food tastes like, cos you don't eat that often? You gotta eat sooner or later.
If there are a dozen standards, buying old stock or used parts down the line will not be easier, it will be harder as whatever is available will only be compatible with 1/12th of whatever else is around.
The saying was that 29 was the max for a 142 spacing, but with these super boosts, the limit for wheel stiffness will change again.
The saying was that the max travel on good 29ers was 120mm, but now with boost we have bikes like enduro 29 with 160mm of travel
If there are road map items for a larger wheel size/13/14speed, can we make sure that the new axle standard will be compatible?
Please make sure the next standard will be long travel 31in wheel 13 speed compatible.
What the industry needs is an agreement of the big S's to control longevity of new standars (not the propper word, but anyway) in key areas like hub spacing, something really easy when involving only two companies in pretty equal conditions.
Is a 6mm wider hub really worth pissing off those who have invested as much as $3,000 in wheels that are now ocean fill if they want to buy a new frame? All you've done is lock folks into not upgrading. That's not good for anyone.
If manufacturer X wants to make their new frame with new standard Y for the Z% improvement, consider the benefit to the industry of offering an option for backward comparability. It's really not infeasible to have dropout or brake mount options or adapters for this new standard Y.
Currently I prefer to run 142x12 rear and either 20mm or 15mm front (most hubs are able to be changed with low cost easily). I think we can all agree that thru axles are way better and should stay. Me personally am invested in 6 sets of Chris king Hubs (non-boost) and possibly cannot use them on future boost frames unless there is a conversion like other brands have. Somewhat frustrating as these hubs are expensive and will hinder any future builds of mine.
With that said I have a DH bike with 150x12 rear, this requires a wider hub shell and different axle so its a whole different rear hub. Since most trail bikes now are 27.5 and so are most newer DH bikes it would be nice to be able to have cross compatibility between the 2. Given that boost is 148x12 (2mm shorter then 150mm and 6mm wider then 142mm) why not settle on boost for all bikes? which would allow compatibility between bikes.
For cranks I am not sure how I feel since RF allows you swap spindles which is very nice so you could use on a DH or trail bike. Shimano though you cannot but cranks should be used as intended so maybe that answers that.
www.sheldonbrown.com/frame-spacing.html
The 141mm is a cheaper version of boost which the end to end measurement would be 148 (2mm less then 150mm on a thru alxe frame) so low end frames retain the same chainline and such. You can change the caps to use on a boost thru axle frame. Personally I would not buy a Trail bike with this odd ball spacing as a QR is more flexible. For road disk maybe it could make sense because your hubs could be used on a trail bike.
www.bikerumor.com/2016/04/15/soc16-marin-shows-pine-mountain-1-ushers-new-141mm-boost-qr-dropouts
My point is that why not make DH bikes with boost and forget about 150mm? Even if you had a bike with the boost QR, you could buy the end caps for thru axle and run it on another bike with standard boost. Most hubs now cannot convert to boost without buying a whole new hub. I just like cross compatibility.
Apologies if someone else has already brought it up.
1) We don't need more than three hub standards. Period.
2)Dump 157 dh. Its pointless and does nothing tangible, when compared to Super Boost Plus 157.
3) For the love of god, just call it Boost 157!.....
Look at the automotive world, Mercedes and Honda can't use most of their part interchangeably but they cater to different customers looking for different things. For aftermarket parts brands have to cater to both of these people when applicable and it is a risk of how many they need to make. That part sucks for smaller companies that can't make 15 different options but it leaves the opportunity for companies to specialize their offerings for certain brands.
If this does happen to the bike industry it might be cool to see bikes like the Marin Hawk Hill becoming the Honda Civic equivalent of bikes and a Santa Cruz Hightower becoming the BMW M5. I think this may lower the cost of entry to the sport and get more people on bikes and will give brands at the high end the ability to push the boundaries even if it doesn't match what everyone else is doing.
Just trying to spin the "evolution" of standards into a positive
#2 pick a seat tube diameter 31.6 pref
#3 make boost 148 and 142 interchangeable easy or ditch boost. Either 142 or super boost 157 is pref for me
#4 copy hope/motor bikes a go radial brake mounts no more adapter Faff for different calipers and frames.
#5 more grease ports/easy to service bearings. Reduce waste and hassle ect.
That's about it for me.
I ride a 2006 specialized Enduro and like @mhoshal stated previously the biggest reason that I need to buy a new bike is that I cannot get an updated, straight 1 1/8th steerer fork. This is a very frustrating and expensive situation to be put in, but it's not the hub spacing that is causing the problem. I had no trouble getting my local LBS to build me a rear wheel with a new 10x135 hub. Hub spacing is a pain but it's easily the most supported aspect of MTB'ing, try finding a new fork with a 1 1/8th straight steerer tube. I made one call to @SramMedia (ROCKSHOX) and the guy literally laughed at what I was asking. So while I thank Chris King for hosting a round table to discuss the future of MTB specs, I really hope that they are going to cover more than hub spacing.
So I guess If I had to ask one real question it would be: "Why has it taken so long for this conversation to happen?"
In my opinion as a bike mechanic and MTB enthusiast, that would be great.
Thanks for taking your time reading my comment, have a nice day!
Whilst I appreciate that the industry is indeed just that and focused on profit, I wonder how much cost has been sunk chasing said profits. My questions would be,
1. Which innovations have been most successful for the rider and industry alike? What's resulted in more satisfied owners and better financial outcomes?
2. Which areas of bike design truly warrant further innovation? Either to resolve half step incremental improvements, or fix utterly broken engineering.
3. What are the ratios that are considered when introducing new "standards"? And have they held up? So does the rate of innovation actually bite you all in the rear too as new standards either are superseded more quickly than you expect, or sales uptake is so slow your returns are smaller than forecast?
I must admit having owned 142/12 wheels and never having a problem with them that boost on my new bike felt good, but that could just be new bike stoke.
The 35mm bars on the other hand are purely cosmetic. They're no stiffer, more or less compliant or comfortable.
Looking forward to hearing more on this debate...
Now I'm well aware that for ANY big bike brand, the hybrid and fitness bikes are the real money makers. Those are also the bikes that just one shop could sell 50 of in a month as opposed to 10 in a year compared to a carbon trail bike.
All that to say, when standards change this often as a result of engineering (whether or not you believe it to be half assed is irrelevant for my question) do companies even see any notable profit on these top end bikes? It seems to me that some sort of standard, no matter where it is, would actually lead to better profits, which would allow these companies to spend more of those profits on more tangible, significant improvements, and perhaps most significantly would keep paying customers happy because their parts would no longer become obsolete within two years. When this happens customers get frustrated and dont buy new bikes. Since companies make so much more money on higher margin parts and accessories rather than frames, keeping things more standard would allow companies to profit on upgraded suspension, wheels, drivetrains, etc... for longer as well. Seems like a win win to me.
The Bike Shop has to cater for such a wide variety of standards, that they now need to stock 25 different styles of BB to cover everyone. That’s probably 20 more than they had 10 years ago, increasing their stock holdings and risk. So they are just not stocking much these days and will order in what they need when they need it, as it’s too damn expensive and hard to cater for everyone off the floor.
The Distros/Brands will be seeing less sell through of their stock due to this. If shops aren’t wanting to hold stock for every SKU then it falls back onto distros/Brands to do so. This should also be a factor in any decision making moving forward I believe. As if they’re now having to hold the syockand risk themselves, this will in turn drive prices higher for the Shop/consumer as well.
This is I believe the bigger problem for everyone, from consumer to brands than if your 6mm wider Hub is stiffer or not.
Folks are not making parts in the quantities they used to. Manufacturers are not keeping spare parts inventories (before you troll me, I know there are glorious exceptions to this generalization).
That said, I do think the big component heads need to get together again. This is not uncommon. Dave Weagle once got them together to define ISCG05, Cane Creek once got them together to define a couple of headset standards. Eventually some stuff like the ISIS bottom bracket didn't work out for mountainbiking (though it is still going strong in unicycling because bearings can be bigger there) but yeah it is still worth a shot.
Why stop at 110?
Why stop at 150?
The state of affairs is the following areas have been messed with too much!
bottom brackets and spindle sizes
hub widths/ spacing
wheel sizes
proprietary shock mounting
I know i am missing something here
Now that even DH bikes are going 29, why did we even bother with 27.5?
Why didn't we go right to super boost plus instead of having 157 as a mid point.
Everyone says it's because people wouldn't accept the big change unless we had the smaller change, but people hated the small change and they hate the second small change. But if we had just one big change people would deal with it just the same.
That's where the conspiracy theory cries from.
Also, bikes are just too damn expensive. When your 6k bike is obsolete six months after you buy it, it really sours you on the industry.
I think i just need a second job.
Why did you make the move to 25.7"/29" without working out what else needed to change first?
You should print this out and place it on your cover-letters, make it a running title throughout your powerpoint, post it over the doorframe and on the ceiling of the room. You may have competing companies there but you’ve all got this problem. My bike is a 2016 Enduro with already ‘outdated’ 142/100 axles. No WAY I’d pull the trigger on anything for a good long while with all this up in the air.
That being said, companies should absolutely continue doing pilot program and testing in house and with each other
Wish they made bikes with the same quality they did back then.
Is hard to imagine how the conversation will go, other than someone pushing for a 'final standard' (super boost 157 for the rear), some people agreeing, and other people resisting.
I sure wish the final result will be modular and back compatible with existing standards (including 9x135) but flange location is too important... not sure how there can be a middle ground, the flanges get located, then the brake rotor and everything follows from there.
I'd feel really good if there was an actual engineering analysis of what is the actual necessary flange spacing. Go ahead and do some rigorous SAE type work, determine an answer that is true forever, then stop thinking about it.
I suspect the right answer for hubs with big 'ol nasty cassettes involves an asymmetric frame...
I've been riding mtb since 2001. Other than my first mtb, I don't buy completes but only replace parts (including frame).The frame I ride now I've had since 2007 or so (I think). It is a steel hardtail (DMR) which I bought in a bit of a hurry when I wrecked my previous steel hardtail frame (Voodoo) in a crash. Now that the kind of frame I'm looking for (I always wanted the top tube low so I accepted the frame to be too short, but now I can finally get low and long enough) it has become time to look for a replacement. That would be the geometry I've always been after so yeah, I expect that to last me a couple of decades. Does that answer your question?
However if a bike brand gets a reputation for making products that fail they risk going out of business. That's something I loved about bikes, one of the few industries making products that last (my 2008 pitch is still going strong). Damage can be fixed, components can be replaced, you can make a bike last a long time.
So how can bike companies stop you fixing your old ride and get you to buy new? Keep changing the standards. It's their version of planned obsolescence. When the whole 26" vs 27.5 thing was happening everyone said "vote with your wallet". Well I call bullshit, anyone who spends thousands on a new bike is clearly going to want the latest and greatest (even if it is only greatest because the marketing department tells you it is) and unless money is just not an issue for you, resale value has to be factored in, again the latest is clearly going to be worth more second hand than the "old" technology. The bike companies know this, that's why they keep changing standards. The whole thing is just about maximising sales and profits (which it clearly has to be as these are businesses we are taking about here, they exist to make money).
The comments about also shafting the small bike brands are very interesting as well, changing standards seems to be a double edged sword. I really hope this isn't the main motivation behind their behaviour, the small brands keep the industry moving forwards, they are the innovators and keep the industry rich and vibrant. If the big brands are out to kill the small brands it will make things boring and stale which clearly won't help any business in the long run. I remember fondly 26" 9 speed where almost everything was compatible with everything else, ah the good old days, maybe we will get back to this in the future, probably not!
What exactly was stopping manufactures from using the already standardized 150mm spacing that has been around since the later 90's? Or keeping the 20mm standard but in QR form for trail forks? Exactly.
By altering spacing ever so slightly in this case 2 and 10mm, you've created an entire multi-million dollar market that otherwise never would have existed.
I'm not saying new standards should never be developed however the frequency of ever changing standards in the bike industry tells me that it's either on the verge of going broke or companies are really that obsessed with profits.
Or if you need something different to throw over the table, tell us why do seatposts and steerers have to be round. Make the upper half of the steerer hexagonal, and place a plastic adapter to center the upper headset bearing. Throw in hexagonal spacers to adjust the stem height. Then make the stem's steerer hole hexagonal and stop us from going nuts when trying to align a short stem with our front wheel. Now if anyone thinks this is a bad idea because you'd break the handlebar in a crash, think about all the direct mount stems you nowadays. It'll be a small tooling investment for the industry, and a giant leap forward for the MTB community.
Ultimately, the problem the cycle industry is, just like many product industries, is that there is no real R&D. Bare with me...
Proper "Research and Development" into new products with genuinely useful and good outcomes has to involve prototypes and testing. Which is expensive - really expensive. And it's not seen as a good investment because
a) computer finite analysis is seen as all you need.
b) history shows that it isn't required, ie the bikes sell just fine without it.
But I think both of these have their limits - which is why we're where we are now. It's a blind system.
The current sales model also substitutes genuine R&D with marketing. It's easier to sponsor Greg Minnaar to prove a product's effectiveness than to use scientific data.
But can we talk about seatposts? They need to pick a mounting standard for the saddle. Rails all have the same width. But every company has to have their proprietary mount.
As a mechanic I see so many stripped bolts where the designers tried to hide the mounting bolts. It's either impossible to tighten, or takes 5 minutes to remove the saddle.
On a more serious note- 110x20mm, 157x12mm, and that new thread-fit 47 (is that the right number?) BB for 30mm axles seem like good places to start, but I'm not an engineer. Standardized bearings and tools to press them in and out across FS designs would be great too. Having a standardized way to get ~ 1cm of height adjustment front and rear would be nice (tire choice, terrain, and personal style vary quite a lot).
Slow it down, take your time, make sure that your changes will last a bit longer than 3 years. We want to buy your shit, but we'll all be alot happier if you don't do shit like that all the time.
Time will tell but, the biggest point I think is that long time, experienced riders can see this shit a mile away whereas younger riders an newbs will be eating up the new crap an loving it
could the bike industry be cutting its own throat? is the downward trend in sales here? will Ebikes save the big money corps?
who knows? but,
will dirty dirt bike kids still be ragging bike around the woods jumping off stuff?
I hope so
there's always BMX
:/
Manufacturers of parts and bikes could then choose to build their bikes following these guidelines, the customer could then choose to buy "MTBSSA"certified bike, knowing that he can buy "MTBSS" certified parts without fearing it will be replaced by 27.95 next year. Non standardized parts and bikes would still out there, but this way the customer, biker would know what expect . Plenty of similar associations exists in other industries , a good example is UL or
CSA. It would be something riders could rely on. Our mountain bike standard association could be more rad and gnarly , so the stokeness level can stay high.
Things like geometry chart measurements taken from standard points, for example top tubes have 2 measurements, effective and actual but some brands use both and others one or the other, they should also state the size of tyres and fork length that the geometry was taken with (some do but many don't) this makes it confusing and unrealistic when comparing bikes.
Another is weights, things like not including pedals or frame weights including shocks or not including them, fork weights with the steerer cut down or not, you get the picture.
It should be a standard level playing field so consumers can make informed decisions based on data that is reliably comparable and not skewed.
Furthermore, while I understand that in racing were every second counts, small, incremental changes can make the difference between standing on the podium or not, but especially in our sport where the terrain, style of riding, and skill level make so much more of a difference than these incremental changes, I'd much rather see standards limited to changes that are universally, objectively better. Take 29er DH bikes. Perhaps in a year or two everyone will be on wagon wheels but after all the fuss and "27.5 is dead" talk at the start of the year, Gwin is sitting on top again. Some tracks are better for certain wheels. Just like in auto racing, every week the teams adjust gearing, aero, tire pressures etc - and every year there's a new formula one car, but we don't see all of that getting shoe-horned into the models consumers buy right away. The good stuff trickles down, the fads fade away.
My question is: When new standards/products are introduced, how much thought goes into keeping riders on their new bikes vs. making their new bikes "perform" better?
For example, the hubs that come on 80% of the bikes we sell have had some reliability issues with the freehub bodies and hub axles. Not all of them, but enough to be noticable. This season, we have been unable to source those axles in 148mm Boost from any of our Canadian distributors and have had to take weeks (bordering on months) talking back and forth with that brands main (American) parts and warranty department to solve our problem.
I know there are places in the world where bike and parts availability are worse than in Canada, but are efforts being made to make sure that the part/tool availability is being kept up to speed with the availability of new bikes?
I would change the frames because the standards were the same and upgrade other parts as of when but now I can't do that as 6 months later the standards are out of date, so I do not change bikes as often.
So my question
Would you be happy if the UCI intervened and put strict standard restrictions in for racing?
It is a given that the industry wants you to desire and purchase new bikes. The more, the better.
Please feed them the information they need, as they are concerned sales and profits are down with forced boost (and press-in, and plus size's) failure.
Also press fit BBs.
Yes, I love improvements, but every year I don't buy a bike, some new "standard" comes and goes.
It seemed for a time in the industry that great minds were coming together and agreeing on a standard, (disc brake mounting tabs, aheadsets, 1 1/8" etc. not going off madly in all directions.
The incompatibility issue really confused me when I first got into the dirtbike world as well, it is unnecessary and limits transferability of parts between riders when something breaks. I see the same thing happening with mountain bikes now.
2) Marketing! There is now a perfect bike for every rider, for every terrain in every manufacture/marketing company catalogue.
3) People buying new bikes because they want/need it.
= Cash money!
Giant makes over 5X as many models of bikes as Apple has products in their ENTIRE product line up if you ignore the Apple Watch fashion accessory, all the while Apple made 100X as much revenue as Giant in 2014 and has a Market Cap that's roughly 10X bigger. Why pick on Giant? Because there's no bigger bike company on the planet. The bigger problem is that Santa Cruz makes 12-15 more product models than Apple does total, which should tell you everything you need to know.
The mess of consumer distrust that the mountain bike industry finds itself in is totally due to their own mismanagement of their business and affairs. So when the "industry" hears people complaining about "standards," what they need to understand is that the word "standard" is actually a stand-in for "trust." As in your consumers don't trust you.
This is what happens when the vast majority of high-end consumers involved in a market fetishize the "engineer" over anyone else. Mountain biking needs 1/4 of the engineers it currently has and probably 5X as many product managers and planners. Why? Because this cycle of idiocy needs to end and engineers are responsible for it. Remember: Santa Cruz produces more bike models than Apple produces iPhone, iPad, laptop, desktop, and Apple TV models COMBINED. And Santa Cruz is held up as an example of a mountain bike company that does everything from standards to models right. Fact is they're better than most, which isn't saying much.
Bike companies: Learn how to say NO. Learn when to say NO. And it's time for engineers to stop being in charge. They've gotten it too wrong, too often.
Finally, bike consumers need to stop being idiots. Stop buying crap you don't need. Stop buying a new bike every other year. Stop being a consumerist tool and stop being a trendwhore. Don't like it? Don't buy it. And stop worrying about resale value, whether or not your bike is "obsolete," and just go ride. Stop talking about gear and start talking about experiences, new trails, trips, whatever. Hell, maybe try caring more about your damn shorts and shirt so you look like less of a tool, are more comfortable, and ride better.
It's not about the damn bike.
1: Maximum of three sets of standards for disc hubs, BBs, etc., being road, dirt, and fat. There will be crossover, with XC racing bikes using road parts and road tandems using dirt parts, but let's keep it to three. And let's try to skip ahead a generation, while we're at it.
2. Hubs or axles that can handle torque, such as the SRAM Torque Cap or Manitou's Hex Lock.
3. Offset frames and forks for better symmetry of spoke bracing angles. Offset them by the width allocated to the rotor.
4. Simplify disc caliper spacers by using only "+10 mm", "+20 mm", etc.
5. Freebodies that make use of the space inside cassettes, such as the Kappius design. Perhaps a road standard that would accept a minimum 25 T sprocket (does anyone still use an 11-23 cassette?) and a dirt standard that would have a minimum 40 T.
6. Integrated dropper posts. Something along the lines of the Eightpins and KS Genesys designs is the way forward, but will only be adopted if we can agree on a diameter and mounting standard.
I'll take a guess at some standards we could live with for several years. They're burlier than the current norms and seem like overkill, but things always go that direction, so let's extrapolate beyond current needs:
Front hub:
- Road: 110 x 15 mm (current Boost).
- Dirt: 120 x 25 mm. It's conceivable this could be spaced down to the road/XC race standard with end caps.
- Fat: I don't know what you people need. Maybe 180 mm x 25 mm?
Rear hub:
- Road: 142 x 12 mm with maximum flange spacing.
- Dirt: 157 x 15 mm. Super Boost with a slightly larger axle. Or maybe wider, if we decide to put the outermost bearing on the drive side outboard of the cassette.
- Fat: How about 180 x 25 again to keep things simple?
BB:
Pressed-in bearings can work, but threaded systems have been a lot easier to live with, are easier to manufacture, and frame designers can still maximize pivot spacing.
Chainline:
Centre it on the cassette. Current chainlines are offset to the outside for added tire clearnace, which is why we can’t backpedal in the largest sprocket. With offset frames, we can maintain tire clearance and improve chainline.
I have a yeti 575, which is old but very functional. I have an old lyrik on it. It has a Giant dropper post. It has kind of been my way to hide from the drama of changing standards, and yet when I jumped on my brother's 2017 kona for a go-round i found the ride height, responsiveness, and geo to be such an improvement it broke my heart. The conclusion I have come to is that if you buy a new bike every 10 years it will have all new bits and bobs and it will feel new and different and you will be impressed, but it means you can't do a ton of upgrading year over year (with the exception of the yari to lyrik because unlike fox RS make's their stuff reverse compatible.)
This means the real victims here are not cyclists. It is component manufacturers, So much so that the shifting standards could kill a small manufacturer.
Also, for those who think the manufacturers should make big steps, I feel like maybe you are forgetting how people saw the 20x110 axle back in the days of qr forks. It was thought to be for FR and DH use only. no xc rider would have touched it. It was by degrees: 15x100 then 15x110 that suddenly xc riders see the value of a tortionally stiff front end. ALso when they phased in that change the Enduro aspect of the sport was very young. The big companies did not know that 6" travel bobbers would take over the market. Remember the kona coiler? The Iron horse yakuza? 45+lbs with 20mm axle single crown forks that weighed 7+lbs. Back then they never could have guessed that long legged trail bikes would weigh under 30lbs.
-20x110mm hubs boost or not. 15mm was a mistake.
-threaded bb 73 or 83mm pressfit is/was unnecessary and only brought headaches
-142mm rear hubs are fine and if we want stiffer wheels we can mess around with asymmetric rims and rear triangles to achieve that. The Hope bike and Cannondale have showed us that. Yes 150mm/157mm hubs already exist but I think narrower rear ends is better.
-31.8mm handlebars. 35mm seems to be another waste of time. I understand the premise but this constant race for stiffer and stiffer bikes is just silly. Motogp and other forms of racing have found out that a degree of flex is good. The old style Fox 40 lowers were stiffer than the current generation.
-seatposts are coming down to 31.8 or 30.9mm after many years of all sorts of different sizes.
-transmission should also be an area with fewer variations! 22/24/30mm crank axles, 3arm, 4arm, direct mount cranks! We don't need all that and then have a million bb variations to go with that!
I like the direct mount chainring idea as it allows you to choose your chainring size without worrying about whether or not it will fit! E.g. Shimano 1x cranks can't take a chainring smaller than 30T.
-Also settle down on the 10/11/12/13? speed cassettes! Soon we will get yet another freehub and it won't be compatible with current hubs!!!
I look forward to the day when bike geometry stabilizes and different bikes will just come with different spec and different suspension systems.
I really hope this meeting will allow brands to come with a consensus and we won't have to suffer any more "standards"!
As for the consumer frustration. I think it is over rated. If you want to build a stable of bikes with compatible wheels, cranks etc.. its possible. I think some of the standards are unnecessary, and I haven't spent any of my money supporting them. Don't like press fit BB? then don't buy it. I never thought 15mm front hubs were worth my money either. Maybe my tastes will change one my next build.
Can the panel/group envisage some benefits to non e bike riders from current efforts to develop standardised ebike products. I know there is considerable debate regarding whether ebikes should be viewed as a bicycle at the moment, but this is not what I am alluding to.
For example recent stronger stiffer products (ebike fox 36 and sram ex drive) have been released and will there be a corresponding change to standards to meet ebike needs that will be of benefit to non motorised mountain bikers. I'm guessing yes.
Apologies in advance I'm half way thru my second bottle of wine and this has been a challenge to get this far.
Firstly, lets have some independent testing to prove this is the fact. Some simple *ag packet calcs I've performed show Boost increase spoke component of lateral wheel stiffness by 5%. Add in stiffness from rim, flexier fork crown, tyres... And the overall effect is likely to be two tenth of f*ck all! But it's a relatively complex system and some real world values could easily be achieived by simple lab tests. These result should be published. Thie will help blow a lot of bollox standard out of the water.
Secondly who said stiffness is better. A bit of compliance is good in my opinion. Increased stiffness is just a nice metric for marketing!
I'd love Pinkbike, or any ma, to do an article; get an old Cannondale Prophet with all the best component from the same era. And compare to a modern bike. I think it may weigh a bit more for equivalent capability, but I think it would be equivalent capability! Certainly only marginal gains at best!
END CAPS
No matter how many new hubs and axels you want to come up to, from now on every new hub should have a full compatibility with its predecessors. I can't believe that there's no brand that can engineer end caps to bit a 142 wheel on a 148 frame. Boostinator does help in some cases cleaning up the mess that someone else created.
At 148 I have already scratched the end of the chain stay with my shoe. It's not "ergonomic" anymore.
A narrow hub and symmetrical spoke length.
The 15x110 boost is by far the most disgusting new standard. It gives no difference or what so ever. Furthermore, if you want stiffer you had 20 hubs...
I'm happy with my bike and ability to service it myself, so I don't really give a sh*t what you fullas say eh.
Think of Sony and the Betamax. Arguably the better technology of the day, but in their greed, they forced the market in another direction, and that platform went the way of the dodo, at the expense of the early adopters.
If current trends continue, the LBS will take it on the chin, only having access to bikes that no-one can afford, and they won't be able to keep any parts inventory, because every part has become obsolete. As no standard is being maintained, this limits the ability of the aftermarket to respond and/or keep-up, which may be the strategy of the big brands, but the big brands have been traditionally been horrible at aftermarket support. The big-box retailers will still be peddling crap, pushing the volume numbers that the big bike brands only wish that they could find any way to tap, and haven’t any clue why as they remain that out of touch. Shooting the gap will be some direct to consumer on-line bikes will come in to fill the resulting void, putting yet another nail in the coffin of the LBS, and with no-one left the service bikes (or to do it affordably), all bikes then become disposable.
The industry needs some consensus, and to embrace the high-end and high-volume aftermarket companies. They already depend on them to get to market. Find a way to sustain this market and the sports we love, and the retail partners that make it possible, rather than forcing its evolution into something that it isn’t.
Our last remaining hope, may be boutique brands and hand-made bikes, as the main-stream bikes push to higher price points they are becoming more competitive. Perhaps they will partner with (or start one) components manufacturers, to keep some sanity in these component “standards” and eat the big brand’s lunches by bringing us better bikes, that we can actually own, ride, and maintain for years to come.
"... Your July ’17 'For What It’s Worth' was great! I completely agree with your perspective about how the new 'standards' in mountain bicycling are causing perplexity for riders (and bicycle dealers). Your example of the different wheel standards was a good case-in-point. Thanks for having the courage to recognize what is happening to our beloved sport.
The bicycle mfg. industry, like many other industries, is addicted to the “myth of more is better” paradigm, so it’s unlikely they will ever embrace 'enough.' Yes, change is constant, but it’s become more about bikestyle creep (similar to lifestyle creep)—as the measure of status, acceptance and performance. It would be disingenuous on my part not to admit that I’ve also gotten caught up in the bike technology quagmire, as over the years I’ve upgraded my bikes and components more than I would like to admit. But your column has caused me to reflect on how I’ve lost my own rationality in this matter.
This unfortunate development reminded me of 'Occam’s Razor,' a problem-solving principle named after the 13th century English philosopher, William of Ockham. The metaphorical 'Razor' in Ockham’s writing is the discipline to shave away unnecessary complexity and to look for simple or practical explanations and applications. In other words, to identify essentials that can be used for practical solutions to avoid complexity.
The rapid obsolescence from the technological changes occurring in mountain biking is frustrating to consumers, as well as to our comprehension of them. How can the do-it-yourself bike mechanic (and LBS mechanic) possibly keep up with the new tools needed alone ...?
Perhaps, it’s time for Occam’s Razor to be applied to the bicycle industry—for the overall benefit of consumers. Otherwise; if the rate of change continues unabated, it will lead to even more frustration for those of us who love the sport for what it is versus just for pure replacement consumption."
The point is to get the conversation rolling. I’m.........
WHY ARE WE DOING THIS?
The point is to get more money
They are even now selling top of the line 1x MTBs with frames that you cannot add a front cassette to. (which is new for this year for a few makers). Previously they at least built the frame with the little direct mount screw hole in place. Now, nada.
There are going to be so many used 1x for sale in a couple years..............And the next time I hear someone say they "upgraded" their MTB by going from a 1x to a 2x..................
I have a Liteville 101 with a symmetrical 29" EVO6 rear wheel and it is very strong indeed. I don't understand why there aren't more brands using it. Time will tell!
>offset stays like Cannondale
>symmetrical bracing like American Classic
?
Super Boost Plus seems to make the spoke tension LESS even. The old DH standard could build stronger wheels.
I would be really really interested why they have created 148mm in the back and not just going with 150mm?
The people hating here just talk bullshit I think. Like that thing with big changes and not just millimeters. I'd love to see him with 185mm rotors on a 180mm brake mount and then saying that again. I think it's a good thing that the industry is still trying to develop and don't stand still. Small changes can have huge effects. But if you could ask that one question for me that would be super cool. There was no one so far that was able to tell me why.
ie a replacement/alternative to the exposed chain/rear mech/cassette situation one that actually works doesn't cost a bomb & is not 4kg rather than how we can increase wheel rear end stiffness 5% of which none of us mere morals can actually feel
yes I know there is pinion and others but there rather boutique lets have just a small percentage put in other more important areas
why can I have 4 rear hub options yet dropper posts the best invention since the disc brakes are still unreliable
why can I custom tune my rear shock right down to my last meal yet it weezers like a pig after 100 hrs riding
why does EVERY single manufacturer spec an xt mech yet fits the worse sealed headset bearings known to man (or women)
the mtb world is slowly loosing its routes and instead is been driven by the wrong people
ist time we took our sport back and let us tell them what we need instead of them making what they think we need
Get rid of "super boost" but tell me
end-cap-to-spokes/spokes-to-spokes/spokes-to-end-cap
please?
I want to go back to the days where there was actually a difference between brands and crazy designs were OK to sell. I think brands are over-reliant on standardized parts from 3rd party suppliers because they're too small to engineer their own parts, but I'm fine if you need new standards or even custom OEM parts to make cool designs happen.
It's inevitable that fat bikes, XC bikes, enduro bikes, and DH bikes are going to have different requirements, and that's fine with me. I don't want a "quiver killer", I want the best tool for the job.
What trails you ride, and what have changed and evolved, in a way that you "need" new standards?
I’m kinda stuck on axle widths now so I’ll run with it...as far as axles are concerned I think we’ve already got the best we’re gonna get. At least in that department manufacturers could agree to continue to develop better products based around what we already have. And I’m not including Boost in that.
1 standard to rule them all!
Yes, large companies are setting the pace for the industry. Tough shit, that happens in EVERY industry. Do you think that Ford gives a shit about the needs of the aftermarket? Do you honestly think that Yamaha, BMW, KTM or Honda care that Husky and GasGas have a hard time keeping up with the progression in motorcycles? Many smaller car manufacturers died out through lack of ability to finance rapid product development cycles.
My point is, we are reaching the point in bicycle performance where standardization is going to end. Players like SRAM, Shimano and Fox are going to go the route of OEM suppliers to larger bike companies with parts designed to fit specific bikes. I wouldn't be surprised to see large companies like Trek, Giant or Specialized buy up smaller suspension manufacturers like Xfusion or MRP to design and build in-house suspension for base model bikes and have aftermarket companies like SRAM, Ohlins and Fox provide parts for the premium model bikes. I'm sorry to say, but tooling for something like a custom hub spacing is pretty damn easy to do. My dad has a full HAAS machining center in his shop that could make both boost and 135mm hub bodies at the same time using the same tools, it isn't hard. For things like fork lowers and uppers, a permanent metal casting mold is only $10-20,000 on the high end for something like a fork crown, lowers might be closer to $25,000 if the mold needs to split in more than 2 directions to accommodate intricate voids. Still, not crazy.
Just because some people don't WANT this kind of change to happen doesn't mean it doesn't make economic sense. If the bike manufacturers stop putting out incremental changes they will stop putting out anything new altogether. And of course they play up the benefits. I can't think of a single person that would go buy a new bike if the marketing material said "now, 0.25% better than last model."
Try a different industry, like electrical. NEMA, probably a hundred years ago, figure out they needed to come together with some standards. A 15 amp plug for your toaster, needs to be compatible with the outlet at the wall.
Maybe put a mini speaker in there that plays that Chris King buzz, if you miss the olden days.
Are there any hubs less "standard" than Chris Kings?
Come on Mr Donk. Come on.